The Game Epidemic :: essays research papers

Andrew, Chuck, and Kevin played all night and skipped class the next day. They, along with thousands of others across the country, purchased Halo 2 at midnight the day the much-anticipated game was released in stores. Students and company employees called in sick that next day claiming the Halo 2 flu as their reasoning. Halo 2 is only one of a multitude of games distributed for use on Microsofts Xbox, Sonys Playstation 2, and Nintendos Gamecube. American society is experiencing an pestilential as a result of many young people spending hours upon hours playing video games. The National Institute on Media and the Family is one organization founded to defecate healthy families and communities through the wise use of media. This institute wants to raise awareness of the harmful effects of playing too much. These effects include violence, lack of unaffiliated thought, and a false sense of reality.Founded in 1996 by David Walsh, Ph D, NIMF works to maximize the benefits and minimize t he harms of the media. The organization does this through research, education, and advocacy, even though they are a non-partisan, non-profit organization. Its website provides information for parents to use when selecting games for their pip-squeakren and raises awareness about the effects that come with video games. One of these deals with the milieu of the games. According to NIMF, Game environments are often based on plots of violence, aggression, and gender bias. Additionally, women are often portrayed as helpless or sexually provocative. The number of hours played under these false settings can often deem a false sense of reality. Gamers then have trouble distinguishing between what is real and what is not.Negative effects exist as a result of the environment and storyline of a video game. According to a study referenced on the NIMF web site, violent video games may translate into aggressive behavior. The childs imagination is capture, and oftentimes he imagines that he is t he character he plays on the game, which is another mesh of fantasy and reality. Questions have also been brought up in regard to children at a very young age being exposed to violent video games. It is true that violent behavior is also connect to abusive parents and siblings. However, video games are set apart from this influence because they are easier to regulate.Another cause for concern comes from the storyline many video games create.

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - We Must Accept Gays and Lesbians :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Dont Tolerate Gays and Lesbians Tolerance. Preference. I am so sick of those words. Why should hatful have to be tolerated? Tolerance should apply to annoying habits, like hearing the tapping of a pencil or cracking knuckles. throng shouldnt have to be tolerated because of who they argon. People shouldnt have to be put up with because of whom they wish to spend their time with. I believe a persons sexuality is not a preference. It is not a choice or a decision. It is simply the way a person is born. Period. Some are born straight, some are born gay, and some are born loving everyone. There is no choice in the matter. One can, however, decide whether or not to live out who he or she is. lifetime a lie for a lifetime is not good for anyone. I am proud of who I am. I am a teenager, and I am a lesbian. I havent told my family yet because I am afraid of what theyll say. Its a really sad world where a daughter has to be afraid of existence herself in front of her parents, but i t is the world I live in. Its a really sad world because I have to, essentially, move across an marine to the Netherlands just to get married if I ever find a woman I wish to spend the rest of my life with. There are actually laws prohibiting homosexual marriages in the United States. In the land of freedom and opportunity, I am denied the right to love and marry as I hold back fit. Its a really sad world where there are people in my generation telling me that I am wrong, that I can unendingly go back to being straight, that I am disgusting. Whether theyre influenced by parents, religion, or other peers, I find it extremely disappointing that individuals in our nation, especially young ones like me, can be so closed-minded and disfavor. My parents are the type of people who claim to be accepting of all, but really arent. They are prejudiced against everyone - black people, Middle Eastern people, Asian people, people who talk with an accent, homosexuals - in short, everyo ne who isnt like them. I have learned to tune them out and ignore the wild things that come out of their mouths.

Dr. Cheikh Anta Diop and Ancient Kemet :: Free Essays Online

Dr. Cheikh Anta Diop and Ancient KemetDr. Cheikh Anta Diop is considered to be the most consider scholar of Kemet. An Egyptologist and linguist, he had the revolutionary idea to use the scientific military mankindner to disprove the many myths surrounding ancient Kemet. He developed a bureau to test the levels of melanin in Egyptian mummies, which revealed that the ancient Egyptians were, indeed, Africans. He also argued that the Egyptian language was related to African dialects and can be connected to the Wolof language of today. By far, the most important possibleness that he sought to prove was that kind life began in Africa. Diop argued that the first civilizations emerged in the Nile Basin on the eastern beach of Africa. It is from this basin that African people fanned out across the perfect and onto other lands around the 6th century BC. There exist two theories of human origin monogenetic and polygenetic. The monogenetic view states that there is one source for manki nd man was born in one place and became different due to the climatic conditions to which he was exposed. The polygenetic opinion claims that man has several locations of origin, which would explain the physiological differences between the races. following of this theory believe that man was born in Africa, Europe, and Asia and there was no evolutionary or climatic development. Diop states that there are two reasons why this theory is faulty. He says that nature never strikes twice in its evolution she doesnt create the comparable being twice. In addition, complete fossils have been found on the African continents, which proves that life began there. No such fossils have been found anywhere else in the world. In 1912, a British geologist attempted to prove that life had begun in England by piecing together a fake fossil supposedly found on British soil. The fabricated skull was later found to have been a fake by an English anthropologist in the 1950s. It was determined to have bee n constructed using the mandible and canine dentition of a monkey.Dr. Cheikh Anta Diop and Ancient Kemet Free Essays OnlineDr. Cheikh Anta Diop and Ancient KemetDr. Cheikh Anta Diop is considered to be the most respected scholar of Kemet. An Egyptologist and linguist, he had the revolutionary idea to use the scientific method to disprove the many myths surrounding ancient Kemet. He developed a way to test the levels of melanin in Egyptian mummies, which revealed that the ancient Egyptians were, indeed, Africans. He also argued that the Egyptian language was related to African dialects and can be connected to the Wolof language of today. By far, the most important theory that he sought to prove was that human life began in Africa. Diop argued that the first civilizations emerged in the Nile Basin on the eastern coast of Africa. It is from this basin that African people fanned out across the continent and onto other lands around the 6th century BC. There exist two theories of hum an origin monogenetic and polygenetic. The monogenetic view states that there is one source for mankind man was born in one place and became different due to the climatic conditions to which he was exposed. The polygenetic opinion claims that man has several locations of origin, which would explain the physiological differences between the races. Followers of this theory believe that man was born in Africa, Europe, and Asia and there was no evolutionary or climatic development. Diop states that there are two reasons why this theory is faulty. He says that nature never strikes twice in its evolution she doesnt create the same being twice. In addition, complete fossils have been found on the African continents, which proves that life began there. No such fossils have been found anywhere else in the world. In 1912, a British geologist attempted to prove that life had begun in England by piecing together a fake fossil supposedly found on British soil. The fabricated skull was later foun d to have been a fake by an English anthropologist in the 1950s. It was determined to have been constructed using the mandible and canine teeth of a monkey.

Marketing Plan for Skydiving Co Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing BTEC

Marketing Plan for Skydiving Co1) What is your competition doing?The competition is doing well. They currently contrive holiday promotions on Christmas and Labor Day. They offer a discounted rate if you are part of a group of 7 or more. They are large than us and operate in several states. Their marketing plans are lacking impact in that they mainly focus on billboard advertising and word of mouth. They likewise do not actively participate in public relations, however they do have a very good web site that allows questions to be answered via e-mail but no streaming media capabilities or live discussions with an operator. 2) What are the environmental factors?The market is strong right now, and the Stock Market has been on a steady increase. Spending is fluent in the economy and people are not afraid to splurge a bit on external enjoyment. in that location has been a recent surge in activity sports as the X Games just took place and were aired in 48 states. Skateboarding, extreme roller blading, and jump are among the top of the list. 3) How depart the previous affect your marketing or promotional plans?We are privately funded, so the strength in the economy will help us with sales. Therefore, we will be using promotions and advertising to pull in good repeat customers. It will give us even larger amounts of capital in which we can reinvest in new equipment and marketing. With the recent airing of the X games, our plan is to hit the market strong and quickly to get as many people in and hooked on our exciting sport as we can while the attention is still there. Chapter 31) Centralized or decentralized internal org. chart?We are using a centralized organizational chart. We are rather small and are only offering a few services. Centralized requires fewer personnel. Also, we would like to have main control over our companys lasts and the centralized organization allows for more top concern involvement.2) Are you using an inside or outside agency?We are going to set up our own advertising agency internally in order to reduce costs and maintain great control over their activities. It will be a decent sized dept., and they will assist us (the owners) in our advertising financing, production, and distribution of advertisements. We chose this because of money savings and so that we could maintain contr... ...d your add offensive or in poor taste?In evaluating our IMC weapons platform I have found that there is very little that we have done that could be taken in offense. Our commercials are mostly action shots of chute with audio describing our location and phone numbers. Our website is detailed, but not shocking. The radio campaigns we have implemented are not shocking and simply urge people to study outside of themselves and take a chance. The only people that could be upset more or less our ads and perspective is people who do not believe that life is about having fun. Those who want to sit through life and exist instead of pushing the envelope and creating excitement for themselves. Parents might be upset if our ads appeal to their children and they make the decision to take the jump. That is out of fear for their children, and not a distasteful ad on our part. One thing that may cause us trouble is that our gumshoe record is stressed heavily. If we were to ever have an accident it would take away from our appeal and cause us to have to shift our advertising to other areas. This could be expensive and create mistrust in our establishment causing us to potentially lose clientele.

Americas Racist Society Essay -- Racism, Prejudice, Racial Profiling

The relationship between whites and murkys in America can be thought of as a mountain, as we ascend the peak through time racial clashes seem to be fewer and fewer. America has had a very racist history, merely now more than ever equal opportunity is being granted to minorities. Blacks and whites are getting along better than any other time in the past, but there are still problems preventing these two groups from blending completely in society. Stereotypes or so the violent behavior of blacks, seriously affects the relationship between whites and blacks in society because white people are fearful in the presence of blacks. Evidence for these stereotypes and reasons why this stereotype is so widely regarded will be soundly discussed in this essay, starting with my own personal experiences. When I was growing up, I did not live in a community with many Blacks and because of this I never got a chance to have many black friends. Throughout middle school and high school I notice d that the majority of black students remained set-apart to their own racial group. They seemed to keep their distance from the white kids or maybe it was that the white kids stayed away from them? Occasionally when fights broke out in school it seemed that the black students were always the ones involved. This was something that I noticed but didnt think much of it at the time. Looking back and reflecting on what I saw, these skirmishes involving the black students could have inflicted a sense of fear in me. I saw their violent behavior first hand and that probably caused me to think of them as violent and something to fear. That wasnt the moreover thing that influenced me to think of blacks in that way, but what were the others? Could the media, ... ...them to make a conscious effort to behave in a way that would eliminate the stereotypes. In my experiences I have found that my role models have a huge impact on what I do and how I think. These people influence me to be who I am and add wisdom where I would normally be clueless. The black community is not the only group who needs to be educated about stereotyping, whites need to be educated as well. White people are often the ones using the stereotypes and for that reason they need to be informed of what they are doing. at a time the white community realizes what they are doing they can make an effort, just like the blacks, to stop classifying people who are different. If the judgment of others who are different stops thus racial issues will become much less prevalent. Once racial conflicts preside then ethnic groups in society will be adapted to peacefully coexist.

Americas Racist Society Essay -- Racism, Prejudice, Racial Profiling

The relationship between whites and blacks in America privy be thought of as a mountain, as we ascend the poster through time racial clashes seem to be fewer and fewer. America has had a very racist history, just now now more than ever satisfactory opportunity is being granted to minorities. Blacks and whites argon getting along better than any other time in the past, tho there are placid problems preventing these two groups from blending completely in society. Stereotypes about the violent behavior of blacks, seriously affects the relationship between whites and blacks in society because white people are fearful in the presence of blacks. Evidence for these stereotypes and reasons why this stereotype is so widely regarded will be thoroughly discussed in this essay, starting with my own individualised experiences. When I was growing up, I did not live in a community with umteen Blacks and because of this I never got a chance to form many black friends. Throughout middle school and high school I noticed that the majority of black students remained isolated to their own racial group. They seemed to keep their place from the white kids or maybe it was that the white kids stayed away from them? Occasionally when fights broke out in school it seemed that the black students were always the ones involved. This was something that I noticed but didnt think very much of it at the time. Looking back and reflecting on what I saw, these skirmishes involving the black students could have inflicted a sense of fear in me. I saw their violent behavior first hand and that probably caused me to think of them as violent and something to fear. That wasnt the only thing that influenced me to think of blacks in that way, but what were the others? Could the media, ... ...them to make a conscious effort to behave in a way that would eliminate the stereotypes. In my experiences I have found that my role models have a huge impact on what I do and how I think. Th ese people influence me to be who I am and add wisdom where I would normally be clueless. The black community is not the only group who needs to be educated about stereotyping, whites need to be educated as well. White people are often the ones using the stereotypes and for that reason they need to be informed of what they are doing. Once the white community realizes what they are doing they can make an effort, just like the blacks, to stop classifying people who are different. If the judgment of others who are different stops then racial issues will become much less prevalent. Once racial conflicts preside then ethnic groups in society will be able to peacefully coexist.

Life of Orenthal James Simpson Essay

One of the most famous and publically known incidents of all time is the OJ Simpson murder case. This case was publicly announced for numerous years. It was very popular because not only was O. J. Simpson a famous former American football star but besides an actor that had been accused of a very serious crime that changed his spiritedness forever. Although the case was publicly announced, many people dont know many of the specifics about his early childhood, his athletic career and most importantly about the famous murder trial.Orenthal James Simpson was born on July 9, 1947 in San Francisco, California. He lived in a very low-income neighborhood outside of San Francisco. His parents were Eunice and James Lee Simpson. At two years old, Simpson contracted rickets, leaving his legs skinny, pigeon-toed. He had to wear a straddle of shoes connected by an iron bar for a few hours almost every day until he was five. Being that his parents were very poor, they were unable to spread s urgery for Simpson. This caused many of his childhood friends to make fun of him.In 1952, his mother and father separated. Along with a brother and two sisters, he was raised by his mother in Potrero Hill district of San Francisco. In order to maintain four children, Simpsons mother worked at a psychiatric wards office. His mother was always there for him when he needed her. (Karpinski, 2012) During Simpsons adolescence his experiments on the wrong side of the law would change his life forever. At the age of 13, he joined a local gang known as the Persian Warriors where Simpson would engage in stealing and getting into fights.One fight landed him at the San Francisco Youth Guidance Center for about a week in 1962. (Karpinski, 2012). Simpsons early interests in sports were strongly encouraged by his mother. When Simpson attended Galileo elevated School he contend for the school football team, the Galileo Lions. Simpson, however, didnt have the grades to go on to a reputable school and instead played at City College of San Francisco. (A&E Television Networks). At City College, Simpson quickly garnered notice averaging 9. 3 yards per carry and scoring fifty-four touchdowns.Of the fifty colleges that tried to recruit him subsequently his sophomore year, Simpson chose the University of Southern California in which his career began to unravel. (Karpinski, 2012). At the University of Southern California, He played running-back for the football team between 1967 and 1968. In 1967 he ran 1,451 yards and scored 11 touchdowns. In 1968, he led the nation, running 1,709 yards. Simpson was a key player in what is regarded as one of the greatest American football plump fors of the 20th century. feature in the 1967 USC vs.UCLA football game, his 64-yard touchdown run in the 4th quarter tied the game. Simpson enjoyed the attention of the nation playing in a national championship game and setting college football records with his physical abilities and charming personality. Before signing his first NFL contract, Simpson had already signed a three-year, $250,000, endorsement deal with Chevrolet. Before he played in his first NFL game, he had already made a guest appearance on the television drama, Medical Center. Simpson was drafted by the Buffalo Bills with the first cleanse of the draft.His first few years in the NFL were uneventful. He was rarely used in his rookie season, gaining only 697 yards in 1969. The following year he suffered a knee-injury. Also known by his nickname, The Juice, Simpson topped 1,000 yards rushing five consecutive years from 1972 to 1976 and led the National Football League four times. In 1973 he became the first NFL player to rush for over 2,000 yards in a season. In 1979, after being traded to the San Francisco 49ers, Simpson retired from the NFL ending his football career.After completing his career with the San Francisco 49ers and restrained from professional football in 1979, Simpson moved on to a profitable career i n television commercials, as a sportscaster and an actor. He appeared in several films called The Klansman and Naked Gun. On June 24, 1967, Simpson married Marguerite L. Whitley. They had three children, including Aaren Lashone Simpson, born on September 24, 1977. Tragically, Aaren drowned in a swimming pool at the family inhabitation just before her countenance birthday. This was a very difficult time for both Simpson and Marguerite.Marguerite and Simpson divorced in 1979, just months after the incident. (Orenthal J. Simpson). Simpsons second marriage was to Nicole Brown, in 1985. Nicole and Simpson had two children named Sydney and Justin. Nicole Brown Simpson often complained to friends and family that Simpson would often hit and beat her, but he denied ever hitting her. Nicole filed for divorce in 1992 and in 1989 he had been charged with domestic violence against her and pleaded no contest. Simpsons reputation, however, was unharmed and he received a relatively light sentenc e of probation, community aid and fines.On June 12, 1994, with two small children lying in their beds asleep, Nicole and friend Ronald Goldman were both found stabbed to death outside of her home. Detectives immediately focused their investigation on Simpson for committing the murders. Simpson, aside on a business trip received the news. On June 17, after failing to turn himself in, he became a part of a low-speed pursuit in a white Ford Bronco SUV that interrupted coverage of the 1994 NBA Finals. During this speed chase Simpson held a gun to his head to commit suicide but did not go through with it.The pursuit, arrest, and trial were among the most widely publicized events in American history. The trial, often characterized as the trial of the century, ended on October 3, 1995 in a jury verdict of not guilty for the two murders. O. J. Simpsons defense counsel included Johnnie Cochran, Robert Kardashian, and F. Lee Bailey. (Cerasini, 1994) The verdict was seen live on TV by more t han half of the U. S. population, making it one of the most watched events in American TV history. Though acquitted, many people still considered Simpson to be guilty.In 1997, a civil court found Simpson responsible for their wrongful deaths of Brown and Goldman, and ruled against him for a $33. 5 million judgment which Simpson was ordered to pass on. In 2006, O. J. Simpson once again entered the spotlight by producing a book, titled, If I did it, in which Simpson writes a first-person fictional account of the murders as if he had actually committed them. This controversial book was reclusive by the publisher just before its release. The book was later released by the Goldman family with the edited title of If I Did It Confessions of the Killer .The Goldman family still believes that O. J. Simpson killed Nicole Brown. (Cerasini, 1994) In September 2007, Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas, Nevada, and charged with several felonies, including armed robbery and kidnapping. In 2008 he was found guilty and sentenced to a 33-year prison sentence, with a minimum of nine years in prison without a chance of parole. In June of 2011, O. J. Simpson again returned to the public eye as speculation rose about a potential interview with Oprah Winfrey, who publicly commented that she wanted to interview Simpson for her Oprah Winfrey Network, and wanted to ask im if he did, indeed, kill Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. The talk show host made headlines saying that one of her regrets was neer having got Simpson to confess to the killing.And it appears her wish may well have come true with reports that Simpson has already told one of her producers in an interview from jail that he knifed ex-wife Nicole in self-defence claiming that he had got into an argument outside of Nicoles home and she had threatened him with a knife. Orenthal James Simpson is currently serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock, Nevada. Cerasini, 1994) With all things considered, OJ Simpson had an eventful childhood.Although he gained fame for his sporting achievements throughout his adolescence he became infamous after being accused of murdering his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend, Ronald Goldman. Orenthal James Simpson went from having a successful life to being known as a criminal. And although it may have seemed that he got away with murder, his life story shows that in the end people will pay for the crimes they will commit.

Contract and United Airlines

Cardillo Travel Systems, Inc. ACT 1 Russell metalworker knew why he had been summoned to the office of A. Walter Rognlien, the 74-year-old chairman of the board and pass executive officer (CEO) of smiths employer, Cardillo Travel Systems, Inc. Just both days earlier, Cardillos in-house attorney, Raymond Riley, had requested that Smith, the corporations cookler, sign an affidavit regarding the nature of a transaction Rognlien had negotiated with the unify Airlines.The affidavit verbalize that the transaction involves $203,000 payment by coupled Airlines to Cardillo but failed to disclose why the payment was being do or for what specific purpose the funds would be used. The affidavit included a tilt indicating that Cardillos stockholders uprightness exceeded $3 million, a statement that Smith knew to be incorrect. Smith also knew that Cardillo was involved in a lawsuit and that court injunction issued in the case required the company to maintain stockholders equity of at le ast $3 million.Because of the blatant misrepresentation in the affidavit concerning Cardillos stockholders equity and a sense of uneasiness regarding united Airlines payment to Cardillo, Smith had refused to sign the affidavit. When Smith stepped into Rognliens office on that day in may 1985, he found non only Rognlien but also Riley and two other Cardillo executives. One of the other executives was Esther Lawrence, the firms energetic 44-year-old persistent and chief operating officer (COO) and Rognliens wife and confidante. Lawrence, a long-time employee, had assumed control of Cardillos day-to-day operations in 1948.Rognliens two sons by a previous marriage had left the company in the early mid-eighties following a power struggle with Lawrence and their father. As Smith sat waiting for the clashing to begin, his apprehension mounted. Although Cardillo had a long and proud history, in late(a) years the company had begun experiencing serious fiscal problems. Founded in 1935 an d purchased in 1956 by Rognlien, Cardillo ranked as the fourth-largest company in the travel agency industry and was the head start to be listed on a national stock exchange. Cardillos annual revenues had steadily increased after Rognlien acquired the company, approaching $100 million by 1984.Unfortunately, the companys operating expenses had increased more rapidly. Between 1982 and 1984, Cardillo posted collective losses of nearly $1. 5 million. These poor operating results were largely due to an self-asserting franchising strategy implemented by Rognlien. In 1984 alone that strategy more than doubled the number of travel agency franchises operated by Cardillo. Shortly after the meeting began, the overbearing and volatile Rognlien demanded that Smith sign the affidavit. When Smith steadfastly refused, Rognlien showed him the first page of an unsigned treaty between United Airlines and Cardillo.Rognlien then explained that the $203,000 payment was intend to cover expenses incurre d by Cardillo in changing from American Airlines Apollo system. Although the payment was intended to reimburse Cardillo for those expenses and was refundable to United Airlines if not spent, Rognlien wanted Smith to record the payment at one time as revenue. Not surprisingly, Rogliens suggested treatment of the United Airlines payment would allow Cardillo to meet the $3 million minimum stockholders equity threshold established by the court order outstanding against the company.Without hesitation, Smith informed Rognlien that recognizing the United Airlines payment as revenue would be improper. At that point, Rognlien told Smith that he was incompetent and unprofessional person because he refused to book the united payment as income. Rognlien further told Smith that Cardillo did not need a controller like Smith who would not do what was expected of him. ACT 2 In November 1985, Helen Shepherd, the audit partner supervising the 1985 audit of Cardillo by Touche Ross, stumbled across in formation in the clients files regarding the agreement Rognlien had negotiated with United Airlines earlier that year.When Shepherd asked her subordinates about this agreement, one of them told her of a $ 203,000 adjusting entry Cardillo had recorded in late June. That entry, which follows, had been approved by Lawrence and was apparently linked to the United Airlines-Cardillo transaction Dr ReceivablesUnited Airlines$203,210 Cr Travel Commissions and Fees203,210 Shepherds subordinates had discovered the adjusting entry during their secant-quarter review of Cardillos form 10-Q statement. When asked, Lawrence explanation without attempting to corroborate it with other audit evidence.After discussing the adjusting entry with her subordinates, Shepherd questioned Lawrence. Lawrence insisted that the adjusting entry had been properly recorded. Shepherd than requested that Lawrence asks United Airlines to provide Touch Ross with a confirmation verifying the key stipulations of the agre ement with Cardillo. Shepherds concern regarding the adjusting entry stemmed from information she had reviewed in the clients files that the United Airlines payment to Cardillo was refundable under certain conditions and thus not recognizable directly as revenue.Shortly after the meeting between Shepherd and Lawrence, Walter Rognlien contacted the audit partner. Like Lawrence, Rognlien maintained that the $203,000 amount had been properly recorded as commission revenue during the second quarter. Rognlien also told Shepherd that the disputed amount, which United Airlines paid to Cardillo during the third quarter of 1985, was not refundable to United Airlines under any circumstances. After some prodding by Shepherd, Rognlien agreed to allow her to request a confirmation from United Airlines concerning certain features of the agreement.Shepherd received the requested confirmation from United Airlines on December 17, 1986. The confirmation stated that the disputed amount was refundable through 1990 if certain stipulations of the contractual agreement between the two parties were not fulfilled. After receiving the confirmation, Shepherd called Rognlien and asked him to explain the obvious difference of assent between United Airlines and Cardillo regarding the terms of their agreement with the chairman of the board of United Airlines. Rognlien claimed that pursuant to this confidential business arrangement, the $203,210 would never have to repaid the United.Shepherds conversation with Rognlien refused. In fact, as Rognlien knew, no such agreement existed. A few days following Shepherds conversation with Rognlien, she advised William Kaye, Cardillos vice chair of finance, that the $203,000 amount could not be recognized as revenue until the contractual agreement with United Airlines expired in 1990. Kaye refused to make the appropriate adjusting entry, explaining that Lawrence had insisted that the payment from United Airlines be credited to a revenue account. On December 30, 1958, Rognlien called Shepherd and told her that he was terminating Cardillos relationship with Touche Ross.In early February 1986, Cardillo filled a form 8-K statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ( due south) notifying that agency of the companys change in auditors. SEC regulations required Cardillo to disclose in the 8-K statement any disagreements involving accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issues with its former auditor. The 8-K, signed by Lawrence, indicated that no such disagreements preceded Cardillos decision to dismiss Touche Ross. SEC regulations also required Touche Ross to draft a letter commenting on the existence of any disagreements with Cardillo.This letter had to be filed as an exhibit to the 8-K statement. In touche Rosss exhibit letter, Shepherd discussed that the improper accounting treatment tending(p) that transaction resulted in misrepresented financial statements for Cardillo for the six months ended June 30, 1985, a nd the nine months ended September 30, 1985. In late February 1986, Raymond Riley, Cardillos legal counsel, wrote Shepherd and insisted that she had misinterpreted the United Airlines-Cardillo transaction in the Touch Ross exhibit letter filed with the companys 8-K.Riley also informed Shepherd that Cardillo would not pay the $17,500 invoice that Touche Ross had submitted to his company. This invoice was for professional services Touche Ross had rendered prior to being dismissed by Rognlien. ACT 3 On January 21, 1986, Cardillo retained KMG Main Hurdman (KMG) to replace Touche Ross as its independent audit firm. KMG presently addressed the accounting treatment Cardillo had applied to the United Airlines payment. When KMG personnel discussed the payment with Rognlien, he informed them to the alleged secret arrangement with United Airlines that superseded the written contractual agreement.According to Rognlien, the secret arrangement precluded United Airlines from demanding a refund of the $203,000 payment under any circumstances. KMG refused to accept this explanation. Roger Shlonsky, the KMG audit partner responsible for Cardillo engagement, told Rognlien that the payment would have to be recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the five-year period of the written contractual agreement with United Airlines. Cardillo began experiencing severe liquid state problems in early 1986. These problems worsened a few months later when a judge imposed a $685,000 judgment on Cardillo to resolve a civilised suit filed against the company.Following the judge? s ruling Raymond Riley alerted Rognlien and Lawrence that the adverse judgment qualified as a material event and thus has to be reported to the SEC in a Form 8-K filling. In the memorandum he sent to his superiors, Riley discussed the serious implications of not disclosing the settlement to the SEC My primary concern by not releasing such report and information is that the officers and directors of Cardillo whit ethorn be subject to violation of rule 10b-5 of the SEC rules by failing to disclose information that may be material to a potential investor. Within 10 days of receiving Rileys memorandum, Rognlien sold 100,000 shares of Cardillo stock in the open market. Two weeks later, Lawrence issued a calf love release disclosing for the first time the adverse legal settlement or that Cardillo remained viable only because Rognlien had invested in the company the proceeds from the sale of the 100,000 shares of stock. Additionally, Lawrences evoke release, Roger Shlonsky met with Rognlien and Lawrence. Shlonsky informed them that the press released grossly understated Cardillos estimated loss for fiscal 1985. Shortly after that meeting, KMG resigned as Cardillos independent audit firm.EPILOGUE In May 1987, the creditors of Cardillo Travel Systems, Inc. forced the company into involuntary bankruptcy proceedings. Later that same year, the SEC concluded a lengthy investigation of the firm. The SE C found that Rognlien, Lawrence, and Kaye had profaned several provisions of the federal securities laws. These violations included making false representations to outside auditors, failing to maintain accurate financial records, and failing to file prompt financial reports with the SEC, In addition, the federal agency charged Rognlien with violating the insider trading provisions of the federal securities laws.As a result of these findings, the SEC imposed permanent injunctions on each of the collar individuals that prohibit them from engaging in future violations of federal securities laws. The SEC also attempted to recover from Rognlien the $237,000 he received from selling the 100,000 shares of Cardillo stock in April 1986. In January 1989, the two parties resolved this matter when Rognlien agreed to pay the Sec $60,000

Peer Tutoring Final Reflection Essay

My goals in joining peer tutoring were to have an easy term project assignment and spending one arcminute each week for perusal with my friends in an enjoyable atmosphere, but after a couple of sessions, I discovered that peer tutoring was more than that. With peer tutoring, my need for studying has increased a significant amount as well as my grades. The program didnt only provide me academic success, but it similarly thought me the best studying skills that I will use for a lifetime. Throughout the program, I experienced both being a tutor and a tutee.Both of them have benefited me in different ways. The day I started my first session, I was not aware of the fact that choosing peer tutoring was one of the best decisions I have made in my academic life. During the after school sessions that I have attended, I worked on English, Mathematics, Biology and Physics. When I was a tutor, answering the contend questions of my peers and going over the subject over and over again made me comprehend the topic better. While explaining them the subject in different ways, I was too reviewing and studying it.For instance, when a friend of mine asked me the similarities and differences of competitive and incompetitive inhibition, I was able to visualize the types of inhibition in a better way. Looking at the opposite side of the coin, when I was a tutee, I had the chance to observe my friends studying methods. For example, while studying with Beste, I learned that making diagrams and lists are very stabilizing for science branches. Furthermore, it is easier to ask the things that you dont understand to your friends.You can ask the same thing over and over again without feeling embarrassed. Besides, Im an auditory learner. When I worked on a subject with my peers, either listening or explaining, hearing the words made it easier for me to learn. To be honest, I have neer studied regularly sooner. Staying after school for peer tutoring at least once a week forced me to study in a routine. by and by peer tutoring, I was going home with less work to do and feeling content about the work I have finished. Moreover, I didnt quite know how to study for the exams. convey to peer tutoring, I had chance to observe my friends studying methods and apply the most suitable one for me to my own life. For example, I learned to review my notes and rewrite them in shorter phrases on flashcards. They were really easy to review before the exams. In addition, I used to study the night before the exam. Peer tutoring taught me to study days before. For example, I started studying three days before my biology exam. Peer tutoring session was on Friday and the exam was on Monday.Thanks to peer tutoring, I got the best biology grade since the beginning of the year. In other words, peer tutoring increased my grades as well as teaching me studying skills that I can use for my whole life. I studied with my friends which was much easier than studying alone. Just like Henry F ord said, Coming together is a beginning, keeping together is progress, working together is success. I thank peer tutoring for bringing me and my friends together, keeping us together and making us work together. And eventually, for making us succeed.

Coming to America, Scarface, and Borat Essay

Motion pictures due to its nature, creates somehow a subliminal effect on its viewers. certain(prenominal) dialogue and inherent acting can leave an impression to anyone who may watch it. These impressions have a large probability that what quite a little see on screen could factually be real. Filmmakers on the other hand, know this effect on its viewers and create movies base on their own intention. For some filmmakers the advise could be is to simply entertain, for others to educate.But even with this purpose in mind, some films made even though most likely unintentional, can cause a variety of reactions depending on the viewers perspective and comprehension of a specific film. A lot of these kinds of reactions may come from a twisting plot or a thought provoking caseization of its actors. The latter proves to have more reactions generated due to its social relevance, the characterization in films by the minorities of society.Since the inception of including minorities in fi lm, a lot of criticisms were raised due to what others may deem offensive for the part of how the minorities are at times being falsely stereo symbold and while others exit consider it socially acceptable when analyzing it in a larger context (Sienkiewicz & Marx, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze three films namely Scarface, Coming to the States, and Borat.The sphere result discuss the partings portrayed by the lead actors in which they are also considered as part of the social minorities. This paper will break go through the stereotypes or negative images in which the film may convey and how does these films contribute to oppression of one group or another. Data Analysis Coming to the States In this film, Eddie Murphy plays the role of Prince Akeem a soon to be mightiness of his wealthy country Zamunda.The plot revolves around Prince Akeems motivation to find his bride, since the type of wives being offered to him by the current king his Father, seems to be like Prince Akeems soon to be slaves, due to their nature to obey and please whatever the Prince will desire. That part alone shows the characters of women, (in this movie majority of the women are forbidding) especially growing out from poverty will do anything erect to get married to a Prince.Although women here is not considered minority but the negative image conveyed by the film of their characters, except for the principal(prenominal) lady Lisa McDowell (in which Prince Akeem soon married due to her discrete quality), are basically like Gold diggers and will do absolutely anything just to get rich. Another incident, in which the film portrays and intentionally to be funny, was when Akeem and his cousin-german went to America to find the bride of his dreams, they encountered deceit and theft mainly from black slew living in the impoverished area of Queens New York.Criticisms here depends on the type of viewer perception, some may react that not all Black plurality ar e like that, and they might even add that they just did those crimes due to poverty, but others will just look at it as unintentional and as a way to create a joke, but based on a study social and political themes the proportion of blacks who resort to violence has risen substantially over the last decade (Powers, Rothman & Rothman, 1996, p. 179).Also a facet worth noting, was when it showed the in store(predicate) Father in-law of Akeem, Cleo McDowell (played by John Amos) running his business, which have almost the perfect resemblance of McDonalds due to its signature practice of the Golden Arches, in which he calls the McDowells. This scene portrays another character of the black people engaged in playful deceit for the purpose of comedy, although ugh the scene naturally funny but again may create a message that in general black people are simply like that. scour on the way Cleo treats his daughter on finding the right man, he always preferred a wealthy young man to be his fu ture son in law, thus Akeem here for his purpose to be loved by the way he is and not for coin he assumed the role of a poor man, in which his Cleo totally disliked and preferred the more well off son of a rich family Daryl.Deceit lies and the motivation for money seems to be the underlying themes of this movie, although created as a comedy to somehow cover these types of elements, it was really shown clearly when the stereotyping ended on the scene when Akeems father the King went to New York to find his son and stop the potential marriage of him and Lisa, offered a significant amount of money to Cleo for his troubles, Cleo then stood up for his hidden principles and reacted as if it was an insult to treat her daughter like that.This could a positive affirmation and probably the filmmakers created this scene for viewers not to generalize and jump into conclusions on the nature of the black people in this film. Scarface On the movie Scarface, Al Pacino plays the role of a Cuban re fugee named Tony Montana. As an immigrant Tony was depicted as a very strong character incapable of fear especially driven by his goal of making it big on a different country like America. This characterization of Al Pacino explains the American immigrant experience suggesting that crime which is the centerpiece of which is drugs cannot be disconnected from the American Dream (Sharret, 2001).After him and his best friend Manolo (played by Steven Bauer) went out the refugee camp aft(prenominal) a tumultuous rebellion, they found themselves on having a job as dishwashers. This shows that in America most of the jobs for immigrants with little education end up as blue collared workers doing hard work and long hours. This kind of work only made Tony feels that it was nothing different from back home in which he act anything possible to get away of the communism grip. He decided to results into what he feels he can do best.Violence and drug dealing, this has made the movie somehow more dangerous in respect to all immigrants trying to live an honest hardworking life in America, as viewers may recognize that this is the way immigrants are, due to their background on either poverty or a tough government from their own countries. Thus stereotyping again may exists, nonetheless this film offered much more than just the immigrant experience, from that foundation it went to describe the both the horrific image of drugs in the contemporary world and the violence and corruption link to it (same as Sharret, 2001).It was not long when Tony Montana thought he had achieved the American Dream, he killed his former boss, took away his business and his wife and even his own accompaniment to work for him. This happened as portrayed, that tension occurs when minorities (like Tony the immigrant from Cuba) and his White boss tried but failed to resolve issues and misunderstandings (Powers, Rothman & Rothman, 1996, p. 180). Tony knows he cannot do it alone without the help of corru pt bureaucrats who actually do drug traffic as part of the realpolitik of post-war foreign policy (same as Sharret, 2001).Those scenes have a tremendous negative effect on not only to the violence by an immigrant but on his ability to utilize the system of the society in America that seems to support the idea of competition and eruditeness as hallmarks of success and accomplishment (same as Sharret, 2001). There was what it seems as turning point in the film, in which Tony, His Wife Elvira (played by Michelle Pfeiffer) and Manolo went to a fine eat restaurant.In this feature scene Tony now considered rich and powerful, went beyond as he insulted his wife for being a drug addict, and made a scene with the whole considered to be the elite class of the society. The film conveys the message that this kind of society only knows where to point fingers when it comes to trouble and it a lot of times it goes to the immigrants whom they sensed are the bad guys and specializes on dealing drugs and partaking in violence.This explains that those other diners may have no idea what an immigrant experience could be and maybe do not care except if it affects them directly, in this particular scene it did. A lot of people considered Scarface as an epic gangster film, due to its themes of the capitalist lifestyle (in bank line to communism) violence and effects of drugs. Borat Borat is a film, that is supposed to comedic in nature, turned out as a heavy racist context, full of offensive themes for both the Kazakhstan people and the Americans as well according to its critics.But is it really? again depending on the type of viewers point of view. The film portrayed the country of Kazakhstan as a medieval society in which rape and incest are cheerfully accepted, and sometimes combined, some audiences knows that this kind of joke is not on the country itself, but on the western perception that foreign cultures are backward (Ryan, 2006).The ploy is centered on the character Bo rat Sagdiyev, (played by Sacha Baron Cohen) Kazakhstans second-best reporter, going to America to analyze the attitude and nature of the American people. In his travel accompanied by his producer Azamat Bagatov (played by Ken Davitian), Borat tries to learn the American sense of brainpower by interviewing an American coach, this scene conveys that the joke in which adding the word and exclamation Not At the end of every sentence is proudly of American informant ( same as Ryan, 2006).The other particular scene in which Borat interviewed the Veteran Feminists of America, can be considered nothing more sophisticated than a prank at the expense of those who dont know what the joke is, or even that there is a joke (same as Ryan, 2006). But this scene in particular portrayed the seriousness of the Veteran Feminists which either way doesnt want to be stereotyped as Borat would prefer. This somewhat immigrant experience of Borat has also led him to his infatuation to television personali ty Pamela Anderson.Borat then meet with a group of drunk friends ( which this scene is not scripted) and these guy showed Borat a videotape of Pamela Anderson having sex with his then confrere Tommy Lee, having seen this Borat feels very depressed, since in his country the belief of virginity is very important, and before he have seen the video he thought that Pamela is still a virgin, this again portrays that Kazakhstan people are primitive as well as naive.The guys who showed Borat the video claimed (since this was an actual shot) that they are unfairly represented in the film as sexist louts because of their drunken state, but during that scene their celebratory screening of the tape reveals their sexism indisputably (Metz, 2007). There a lot of scenes in the film in which can be easily cerebrate as racist tags or false stereotyping, but as some of the scenes which are shot are not scripted like, the scene discussed earlier, explains some of the actual nature of the Americans on how they sometimes treat an immigrant especially if they dont have any background of a specific immigrant.The immigrant experience here shows that people in whom he interacts can be well perceived as if they are trying to understand the minority, but at the same time retentiveness their ground if they see something is not just normal by their standards. Conclusion The influence of film on audience perception can really be significant. Especially when dealing with the social order of the society. In this study we analyzed three films on which the corresponding focal point is the immigrant experience by the main characters.They all seemed reacting on what the new society already has in place for them. For us viewers, we see these types of minorities and a lot of times we simply cannot enjoy a film as it is, due to the disturbance of the negative messages of violence, offensive jokes, racism, drugs, sexism and lot of subliminal messages the film itself conveys to us. The problem wi th this is clear from this study, that it indeed has an effect that can possibly create oppression for a particular group, and in this case the immigrant minorities of our society.Reference List Charles, L. (2006). Borat Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan. coupled StatesFour by Two. De Palma, B. (1983). Scarface. United StatesUniversal Pictures Landis, J. (1988). Coming to America. United StatesEddie Murphy Productions Metz, W. (2007) Shark Porn Film Genre, Reception Studies, and Chris Kentis Open Water. Film Criticism 31. 1 Powers, S. , Rothman, D. , and Rothman, S. (1996).Hollywoods America Social and Political Themes in Motion Pictures. Boulder. CO Westview Press. Sharrett, C. (2001). Cinematic Drug Wars. USA Today, Society for the Advancement of Education. Sienkiewicz, M. & Marx, N. (2009). Beyond a Cutout World Ethnic Humor and Discursive Integration in South Park. Journal of film and video 61. 2 Ryan, G (2006). Thongs of Freedom The K azakh Ace newsperson Uncovers Uncomfortable Truths about the US. New Statesman

Competitive Advantage

The warring utility is thought to be stronger when it lasts for longer period of time. Those companies who atomic number 18 capcapable to maintain a belligerent advantage for many days atomic number 18 thought to have a sustainable competitory advantage. Understanding the Concept Sustainable competitive advantages are phoner assets, attributes, or abilities that are intemperate to duplicate or exceed and provide a superior or favorable long term position over competitors. Sustainable competitive advantages are required for a company to thrive in todays global environment.Value investors search for companies that are bargains. In order to avoid purchasing a value yap one Of the factors we search for is sustainable competitive advantages. Without one or more sustainable competitive advantages a company whitethorn non be able to recover from whatever ca consumptiond the stock to set out a bargain. We only want to acquire the stocks of companies that are real value investme nt fundss, not value traps. In early(a) words, we want to buy stocks trading below their intrinsic value and bequeathing grow cash flow for shareholders.If sustainable competitive advantage is dependent on maintaining a higher profit margin than other companies in the same industry, how does a company set out to develop a strategy to both achieve and maintain competitive advantage? The two main components of profit are that nodes both value the goods and services and impart pay for them and that a company can keep production be related to goods and services low, so that at that place is a higher profit margin. For example, if Sallys Cupcake Shop can make a chocolate cupcake for 25 centimes and sell it for $1. 0, the profit on each cupcake is 75 cents. Sallys customers will pay $1. 00 per cupcake because the cupcakes are delicious and made with high quality ingredients. A few blocks a path, Bobbys Cupcakes & More spends 40 cents making a chocolate cupcake, but can only sell t he cupcake for 50 cents. Bobbys profit is only 10 cents per cupcake. Customers will not pay as much money per cupcake, because Bobbys cupcakes are not as tasty and are not made with ingredients that match the quality of Sallys cupcakes.Sally will be able to maintain a competitive advantage as long as she keeps be lower than the amount customers will pay, allowing her to build a higher profit than Bobby. If this continues year after year, even as costs and prices change, Sally would be said to have the sustainable competitive advantage. However, Sally cannot become too comfortable with her advantage, and instead must antique to find ways to maintain a competitive advantage. Bobby may become motivated to outperform Sally. If Bobby is able to increase his own profit substantially, he could potentially take away the sustainable competitive advantage.Your competitive advantage is what sets your business apart from your competition. It highlights the welfares a customer receives when the y do business with you. It could be your products, service, reputation, or even your location. For example, do you offer home delivery, a money back guarantee, a 2-hour call-out service or childcare facilities? Types ND Examples of Sustainable Competitive Advantages Low Cost Provider/ Low set Economies of scale and efficient operations can help a company keep competition out by organism the low cost provider.Being the low cost provider can be a epoch-making barrier to entry. In addition, low pricing done consistently can build spot loyalty be a huge competitive advantage (I. E. Wall-Mart). Market or Pricing Power A company that has the ability to increase prices without losing market share is said to have pricing power. Companies that have pricing power are usually taking advantage of high barriers to entry or have earned the dominant session in their market. Powerful Brands It takes a large investment in time and money to build a brand. It takes very little to destroy it.A good brand is invaluable because it causes customers to prefer the brand over competitors. Being the market leader and having a great corporate reputation can be part of a powerful brand and a competitive advantage. Strategic assets Patents, trademarks, copy refines, domain names, and long term contracts would be examples of strategic assets that provide sustainable competitive advantages. Companies with excellent seek and development superpower have label strategic assets. Barriers To Entry Cost advantages of an existing company over a new company is the near common barrier to entry.High investment costs (I. E. New factories) and government regulations are common impediments to companies tying to enter new markets. High barriers to entry virtuallytimes Create monopolies or near monopolies (I. E. utility companies). Adapting Product Line A product that never changes is ripe for competition. A product line that can evolve allows for improved or complementary come after up products that keeps customers coming back for the new and improved version (I. . Apple phone) and possibly some get toories to go with it.Product Differed tuition A quaint product or service builds customer loyalty and is less likely to lose market share to a competitor than an advantage based on cost. The quality, number of models, tractableness in ordering (I. E. Custom orders), and customer service are all aspects that can positively differentiate a product or service. Strong eternal sleep Sheet/ Cash Companies with low debt and/or lots of cash have the flexibility to make opportune investments and never have a problem with access to working capital, liquidity, or solvency.The balance sheet is the foundation of the company. Outstanding Management / People There is always the intangible of outstanding management. This is hard to quantify, but there are winners and losers. Winners seem to make the right decisions at the right time. Winners somehow motivate and get the most out of their employees, particularly when facing challenges. Management that has been no-hit for a number fears is a competitive advantage. Value Investing and Sustainable Competitive Advantages Companies with one sustainable competitive advantage dexterity be successful.Finding companies with aggregate sustainable competitive advantages will greatly improve the chances you have found a real value stock. Can you think of any sustainable competitive advantages I may have missed? Http//arborinvestmentplanner. Com/sustainable-competitive-advantages- definition-types-examples/ How to identify your competitive advantage To identify your competitive advantage, you motif to understand your competitors and your customers. Ask yourself Why do customers buy from Why do customers buy from our competitors and not us?Why do some potential customers not buy at all? What do we fatality to do to be successful in the future? Market research will help you to answer these questions. Good market research wil l shop how your business is different from your competitors, and what you have to offer that appeals to your customers. In-depth customer research will help you identify your customers needs and increase your competitive edge. Use our market research kit to find key economic, demographic and statistical information about your industry.Customers buy benefits When customers buy your product or service, they are buying the benefit that it gives them. It may be that your product makes their life history simpler, or your service helps them to feel smash about themselves. Think about how your competitive advantage benefits your customers. For example, the competitive advantage for a sandwich shop may be We use fresh, local ingredients to make-to-order the highest quality gourmet sandwiches in the local area.Different customers may see different benefits customers with allergies or particular dislikes will enjoy the convenience of ordering a sandwich with their preferred ingredients cus tomers who want to treat themselves will be attracted by the fresh, high-quality ingredients, and he fact that the sandwiches are gourmet customers who want to support local businesses will appreciate thou use only local ingredients. Thinking about how your business can benefit your customers will help you to pinpoint your competitive advantage. A strong competitive advantage reflects the competitive strength of your business (e. . Quality of service) is preferably, but not necessarily, extraordinary is clear and simple may change over time as competitors try to cash in on your idea must be back up by honest and ongoing market research must highlight the benefits to customers rather than boast Of your business itself. After you have highlighted your competitive advantage, the outperform way to tell your customers about it is to create your unique selling proposition. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF Samsung Electronics is part of one of the largest multi-billion dollar corporations in th e world.In 2007 it exceeded the $Bonn mark in annual gross sales for the first time in its history. This makes it one of the worlds top three companies in the electronics industry where only two other companies, Siemens and Hewlett-Packard, have posted larger revenues. The name Samsung literally means three stars or Tristan in Korean, reflecting the Samsung Groups dominance in two further sectors Samsung Heavy Industries and Samsung Engineering and Construction. The support need when and where you need it Samsung respects the choice customers have in how and with whom they do business.That why, to more effectively support product lines, Samsung has established a geographically-dispersed base of direct dealers and indirect argument partners that result in tight-knit national coverage. So, as a single- or multi-location operation, you benefit from having Samsung partners right where you need them most near corporate headquarters, at appendage offices r out in the field. A direct connection to Samsung through your authorized dealer. As a decision maker for your business, its your job to make the right choices to keep your business competitive and vibrant.With an authorized Samsung dealer as your telecommunications solutions provider you can rest assured that your telecommunications needs are being fulfilled. Look at your Samsung dealer as your trusted advisor, keeping you informed about new technology advancements, service options and cost-effective measures that can give your business a competitive advantage. Samsung singular focus is n businesses like yours. Its authorized dealers represent a commitment to supporting you with outstanding solutions and service capabilities.Dealer expertise is sharpened in Samsung mandated software documentation courses, so you can be confident in the technology and service you are receiving. Samsung supports its authorized dealers along the entire continuum with product training, deployment, installation and professional services. This life cycle of support provides you with an additional Samsung advantage a five-year hardware warranty that reduces your long term costs. Less one Of the ways Samsung thanks you for investing in their solutions. A strong commitment to research & development Samsung strives to understand what customers need ahead of its competitors.Their engineers adjust their thinking to develop original and innovative products that will tuck those needs, along with new technologies to lead the future market. They respond to the voice of the customer by designing and testing new products, and through hands-on management of product lifestyles. each year Samsung has invested at least 9% of sales revenue into R&D activities. As the company continues to increase R&D pending, their commitment to leadership technology standardization and securing intellectual property rights remains strong.In fact, Samsung was the largest publisher of U. S. Patents in 2006 and is the owner of one of the l argest U. S. Patent portfolios-?increasing patent procurement by 1 1 percent year over year. Cutting-edge tech oenology thats affordable. Samsung expertise in voice/data convergence, wired, wireless communications, Vivo and core network technologies has produced Offices 7000 a family of groundbreaking business communications solutions that are redefining the rules of the game.The Officers platform provides you with business advantages across your entire spectrum of needs. First, youll enjoy the peace of mind that comes from knowing that your communications are being routed over a secure, reliable platform. Second, the intuitive design and scalable architecture of this platform enables growth in affordable increments, so your investment will acquit you well into the future with significant ROI. In addition, the establishments architecture provides flexibility-?a medium where additional applications can be added to enhance the power of Samsung solutions.More and more small and mid- sized authenticity are realizing the need for Computer Telephony Integration solutions to manage their resources and desktops. In response, Samsung has developed a suite of Officers CT I applications for improving call handing, managing the drug user interface, interpreting and gathering call reporting and improving customer affinity through screen pops that detail names and call history. Standards-based technology means that system serviceability is just a phone call away and your telecommunications are reduced in operational complexity.With its single expandable architecture, Officers 7000 installs ND configures easily. You are considering a platform that not only gives you access to voice and data throughout your office complex and even off-site, but also eliminates divergent systems, bottlenecks and competition amid voice and data applications. Whether you are upgrading or are launching a converged system for the very first time, this line-up of systems offers a perfect blend of versatility and power that will speed up your business.Sources of Samsung cost advantage in fluidramS Samsung cost advantage is clearly visible from the comparison of costs (and heir elements) that were borne by the company and its competitors in 2003 (Tab. 3) Samsung* overall cost was 24 per cent lower than the weighted average cost of the other four producers two most significant elements of the cost structure, I. E. bleak materials and labor, were 36 and 27 per cent lower respectively. When expressed by means of a relation of average selling price to costs (productivity of cost elements), the differences are even more visible (com. Tab. Overall superiority of Samsung over its competitors exceeded 51 per cent The cost advantages related to raw materials may be explained by better negotiated agreements with suppliers (perhaps due to the larger volumes of purchases com. Fig. 5) and possibly less shipping and distribution costs that stem from the fact that Samsung FAA facilitie s are geographically collocated (while competitors facilities are spread world-wide). In wrong of labor productivity only Chinese SIMI outperformed Samsung, but that came hardly unexpectedly low labor costs in China had been and were to remain unbeatable for some time yet.Other possibly meaningful factors that cannot be forgotten include higher yields (due to process quality ND use of more efficient, larger silicon wafers), use Of Common core design for different products supported by the flexibility of production lines (which enabled cost-efficient production of a wide variety of different semiconductors), and reportedly -? 12 per cent lower investment in capital assets related to the aforementioned strategic decision on FAA collocation.The last but not least element of the Samsung cost puzzle (which, unfortunately cannot be supported by concrete numbers from the case study, and is rather based on intuition) was the way the bulletproof built and maintained intellectual capital a nd stimulated innovativeness and creativity among employees. It had established an incentive-based remuneration system, it sponsored employees for Pads and MBA education, it created a family-friendly working environment in which more of employees energy could be devoted to solving problems at work instead of troubles in private lives.In most modern industries, such a long-term approach and investing in human capital eventually pays off resulting in higher productivity and better and cheaper products. Sources of Samsung price support in DRAMS Samsung achieved an almost 1 5 per cent price premium over (the weighted average price of) its competitors (com. Tab. How was that possible? There were, apparently, two main backgrounds for that quality and product mix.The former was definitely a unique advantage in the semiconductor industry which was, generally, characterized by little product differentiation (in terms of physical and functional properties), and where demand was highly price - driven. counterbalance though, due to the outstanding quality and reliability of its products, Samsung had managed to achieve a position which justified paying remit for its products. Between 1995 and 2005 the company won awards for performance from most of its major customers, and many of them (even rivals of one another) named Samsung their supplier of choice.Of course, the highly-recognizable brand (the value of which was estimated at almost USED 11 billion in 2003 ) helped to maintain the price premium as well. The Samsung successful product mix strategy, on the other hand, was realized through extremely wide differentiation of products that the company manufactured in DRAM memory segment it was over 1,200 different types The large product portfolio allowed Samsung to address a very broad market and to avoid fierce price engagement in the most competitive sector of so called commodity DRAMS (where many producers had to sell below production costs).Apart from the mainstream mass products (in general low-cost commodity DRAMs), Samsung offered bequest products, I. E. Older types of chips, production of which was continued after the industry had moved to newer generations and which due to limited supply could be sold at price premium oddment products chips designed for niche uses where the rice was usually agreed on bilaterally between Samsung and a given buyer (at the same time, the company was able to optimism costs by building the customized architectures using a common core design).How Samsung should react to threat of large-scale Chinese entry? In my opinion, none of the two options of reacting to the Chinese menace that were presented in the case study, should have be chosen by Samsung as the only one. Rather, a mix of the two seemed to be an optimal approach. Samsung unique ability to maintain the low-cost and, at the same time, differentiated production should have been maintained, but simultaneously certain aspects of the changing industr y environment might have been taken advantage of as well.It was not undeniable for Samsung to desperately look for ways to decrease its labor costs (which is usually a reason for established companies to move their production to China) its cost advantage over competitors was sup be to remain for some time. On the other hand, in line with an old Chinese saying keep your friends close, but the enemies even closer, it was not advisable to ignore the rising competitors (as the industry had done years earlier with regards to Samsung itself).Earlier of eater, China itself was posed to become a significant (if not the most significant) market for semiconductors, thus all actions aiming at better positioning itself to sell in the market seemed to be highly desirable. Therefore, Samsung should have decided to partner with a Chinese firm for production of its low-end, legacy products. At the same time, its state-of-the- art technologies had to be kept in-house.Such a strategy would let Samsu ng preserve its valuable intellectual property manufacturing of the mass market products together with Chinese did not pose a threat to the IP, since cosmologies necessary for that usually were no longer proprietary information. On the other hand, the partnership might result in a possibility to further decrease the costs due to availability of attractive subsidizing from the Chinese government and lower labor costs, and of course prepare grounds for enlarging sales to customers in the opening and growing market.There was, however, a number of important aspects that had to be remembered while implementing the strategy Samsung competitive advantage related to the unique breeding environment for innovation and efficacy of the centralized R&D and production should have been preserved, thus all new product development had to be kept in the Korean headquarters another competitive advantage of the company, the quality, should have been definitely maintained, too it might have become a challenge if part of the production was to be moved to China, therefore Samsung had to warrant it could properly influence its Chinese partner (e. . By remaining a majority stakeholder in the joint undertaking) while overall reduction of costs was not of key importance for Samsung, the partnership tit a Chinese firm could have been, nonetheless, used for reduction Of labor costs related to production of legacy products (in case of which the associated gain was to be most significant) with no risk of compromising valuable intellectual property that way, another competitive advantage of Samsung, the industry best ASP to cost ratio, would be further strengthened.However, in parallel to building the partnership, Samsung couldnt have forgotten about other Chinese would-be competitors which would supposedly expatiate around. Therefore, the company should have kept throng focus on maintaining its technological leadership through cutting-edge R (still unavailable at the time, despite ha ving relatively easy access to capital, for Chinese start-ups), especially towards future substitutes for DRAMS flash memory chips.

Lord of the Flies: Writing an Interpretive Composition

neandertal is an important purpose in William Goldings Lord of The Flies. The novel follows a group of sons who crash land on a deserted island. At first, the boys believe that they will be rescued and will soon return to their approach pattern lives. The reality of the situation, is that the world outside of the island is in war. The island becomes their new home. Using shoats physical features, mental state, and emotional level, Golding makes Piggy a symbol of security, and civilization. Piggys character plays a study role because he serves as Goldings personification of intelligence, and critical thinking.Piggy is very important in the story, he is the character that gives the story kind of a thick twist he is the character that turns the story upside down. He is the smartest on the island, without piggy the island would be a huge mess. Piggy from the commence told the boys how to maintain themselves. Goldings symbolism is strangely in Piggys appearance. The boys criticize Piggy from when he got on the island all the way up until his death. They nag at him because he is overweight, has asthma, ugly, he has unhinged skin, and has a speech impediment.This all symbolizes civilization. Without Piggy on the island the boys would be a mess, and they would lack proper thinking abilities. Even though Piggy is the obvious option for the boys leader, they decide to go for the more athletic, and good-looking one Ralph. Ralph is chosen because the boys didnt like the fact that Piggy was overweight, and lacked all abilities to be a leader. They didnt know or even give him a chance to show who he was, had they done that they would have found out that Piggy is the more mature one out of all the boys he does have the ability to be a leader.Piggy in every way seemed older, the boys had hair that kept growing, Piggys was already starting to bald because he had handicaps that made him look older then he really was. Piggy is clearly the most mentally invariable boy on the island. For example when the boys said there was a beast on the island, Piggy knew that no large animal could possibly sustain itself on the island, not by itself anyways. There is nothing on the island, just these boys he tried to tell them that he tried to tell them there is nothing to tutelage. I know there isnt no beastnot with claws and all that I mean- but I know there isnt no fear either (page 84).He tries to tell the boys, that the only thing to be afraid of is themselves. They have all turned into such monsters and they are the only beasts on the island. Piggy stays calm under pressure and thinks through situations clearly and thoughtfully, moreover he is mature and indep stamp outent. Piggy should have been elected leader even though his physical features dont meet the boys standards. All of the other boys constantly leave him alone to fend for himself and take care of the unripe boys on the island. His independence is a principal factor that keeps him from turnin g into a monster like the rest of the boys do by the middle of the novel.At the beginning of the boys journey, Piggy found the conch, which is a shell that when blown brought all of the boys into a family meeting. This allowed the conch to represent order and democracy. Until his death, Piggy tries to make the boys stay calm and close. By the end of the novel on the boys have become completely divided, and Piggy and Ralph are completely on their own. Piggys glasses have been stolen by the other boys in the specialise group, in his desperate effort to take on his glasses back, he expects the talk to be quite peaceful and mature.Thats not what he got, when he got to the boys camp they began screaming at him calling him down, and making him feel more useless then he already is without his glasses. During his plead Jack decides it is a smart idea to throw a huge bolder on Piggys head. Im not sure if his clear intentions were to kill Piggy or to scare them away, but it deffinatly resul ted in Piggys death. The boys arent very clear and in their own state of mind. They have absoloutly no reassurance in their minds, they dont know what theyre going to do. They have all lost their minds.The bolder that is crushing down on Piggy is a symbol of shank breakdown of civilization, meaning there is no peace anymore. The story kind of took a turn from here, the boys were trying to hunt Ralph, their intentions were to kill him aswell. Piggys character was very important to the story. Piggys personality at the beginning of the novel is similar to his personality at the ending. He became the voice of reason on the island, he likes to get every word he needs to say out. William Goldings Lord of the Flies just wouldnt have been the same if Piggy wasnt in the story, it wouldnt have had the twists and turns it had.

The Story Only Goodness by Jhumpa Lahiri

People usually have strong opinions and differences when it comes to problems that face intercultural marriages. Most of the people I know my br early(a), dad and some of my friend married from different culture and each one has a story to tell. However, some of the problems that face intercultural marriage be culture difference, religion, and last but not the least identity conflicts. Some people think culture difference is not an issue and they can conciliate to a new culture very easily, but that is not true.It is number one problem that faces every intercultural marriage. There are a galvanic pile of things that we do that are normal to us, which are not normal to others. For example, in my community a man is known as the breadwinner while a woman is caretaker of the youngsterren and has postal code else to do, so she cannot ask her husband to change diaper, or help her clean the house. In America something interchangeable this is normal. Another example of culture differenc e that leads to a lot of problems is a woman having a male friend.In most of the communities a woman should not have a male friend in addition her husband, but in America its normal for her to have friends regardless of their gender. All of this culture difference leads to problems in intercultural marriage and makes understanding each other difficult. Religion is one of the main problems that faces intercultural marriage. Despite the upswing in the religious fundamentalism in all part of the world, very few couples can speak of their religious conflicts freely in their marriage.However, people normally think they can address their religious differences thoughtfully before marriage, realizing that what people believe affects not only how they worship, but also how they live their daily life. A swell example is a marriage between a Islamic and Christian. A Muslim person has a lot of restrictions he is not allowed to drink alcohol or eat pork meat, which is normal in most part of the world, but not to a Muslim person and will lead to a lot of problems because some people cant live with out alcohol.Another problem is, a child borne into this kind of marriage get confused which way to preserve because the start and mother have different religion and they each want their child to follow their footsteps and they get caught in the middle. Finally, another problem that faces intercultural marriage is identity conflict. Children borne out of two races for example black and white or different nationalities have difficulties in stating their races because mostly they face rejection from both sides, some time they call themself half white or half black or fifty fifty.A good example is our president Barack Obama. Some people think he is black while others think he is white because of his mother, and most blacks dont like him for that. I have a half brother who is still trying to figure out whether he Arab or African because his mother is an Arab and lives in Dubai an d our father is African. Last year when he came to the USA we met each other he couldnt speak any other language except Arabic and we couldnt communicate each other well because of that, but he did not think of me as a brother, but a stranger he provided met.His mother got divorced from my father long time ago when he was a child and took him along with her. All these are problems that face intercultural marriage. In conclusion intercultural marriage has many problem such as culture difference, religion, and identity conflict. But all of these are how nature is and nobody can change it. It doesnt mean that people shouldnt marry they still do get married from different community and live together happily ever after. regular(a) I want to get married to a white girl and lets hope things will never change for us and detain the way it is now and tomorrow.

Hurricanes Versus Tornados

Two desolate and deadly vivid disasters ar the hurri basine and the chap which both cause heavy amounts of defame and argon uncontrollable. There are legion(predicate) similarities in how hurricanes and tornadoes are formed. Although they are distinct disasters, hurricanes, and tornadoes pose similar threats to resources because of high winds which can destroy properties and need the economy along with peoples lives. Both the hurricane, and the tornado are rated on a kin scale.First, devastating, and deadly raw(a) disaster is a hurricane. In order for a hurricane to form it has to begin in a warm atmosphere. The seas are normally at their warmest from June to November. A hurricane requires sea- surface temperatures of at least 26 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). This provides energy for the hurricane and causes more evaporation making humid line of work and clouds. The winds coming together force air upwards and winds flow outwards above the push, allowing the air below to rise.Now this is what makes the storm and the light winds immaterial the hurricane steers it and this is how it grows into a formation of a hurricane. All hurricanes are dangerous and can cause numerous amounts of damage but the most dangerous parts of hurricanes are storm surges which also cause huge amounts of regaining because of flooding. The flooding is caused by winds pushing ocean water toward sand. It is estimated that ten-thousand people die each year because of hurricanes. legion(predicate) of humans deaths are caused mainly by the flooding that occurs during a hurricane.For example, during hurricane Katrina in two-thousand and five it was devastating because much of the city of New Orleans flooded. Some eighteen- blow people lost their lives because of hurricane Katrina and more than twenty-five hundred injuries occurred as well. No virtuoso wants to be caught in a hurricane because nowhere in a hurricane are you safe. This is why it is important to look for hurricane warnings and to evacuate if it is recommended in your area. Second, devastating, and deadly natural disaster is a tornado.A tornado can occur anywhere in the world. Most tornadoes in the unify States form in an area called tornado alley the formation of a tornado is from a combination of electrical storms, wind dress (change in wind speed or direction), and updrafts (upward moving winds). A tornado begins in a fearful thunderstorm called a super cell. A super cell thunderstorm is a huge rotating thunderstorm and this can last for several hours. Usually these storms are likely to produce long lasting tornadoes and baseball sized hail.This is why super cell tornadoes are typically the largest and most damaging tornadoes because of the long epoch of the storms. Many tornadoes cause high winds and sometimes massive damage. Violent winds cause trees to be uprooted, cars lifted, and roofs ripped off homes. For example, one of the most violent tornadoes was in okey City in 1999. It was one of the costly tornados in the United States history. Some 44 people died and more were to be reported. More than 750 people were injured in the Oklahoma City tornado.This was rated as an F5 causing incredible damage to homes, structures, cars, etc. In America at that place are emergency broadcasts which state the scale and category of the disasters. Both hurricanes and tornadoes are rated by how much damage they cause. Hurricanes are rated on a Saffir/Simpson hurricane scale. It was originated in 1969 by two men one named Herbert saffir who was an engineer with those skills Herbert could determine the expiry that would be caused by the high winds and storm surges associated by a hurricane.The second man involved in this scale was Robert Simpson he was a meteorologist whose knowledge of the weather helped in determining wind speeds and intensity of storm surges. The categories of this scale are from one to five, five as the most destructive. Tornadoes are rated on a Fujita tornado intensity scale. The Fujita scale was created in 1971 by a man named Professor Theodore Fujita also known as Mr. Tornado. He was a pioneer in the study of tornadoes. Those studies helped create some basic knowledge of terrible storms.The categories of this scale are from F-zero to F-five, five as incredible damage. As of yet there is no another(prenominal) tornado that has occurred with incredible damage besides the 1999 Oklahoma City tornado that was rated as an F5 (incredible damage). Wind speeds trick a big role in the destruction caused from both hurricanes and tornadoes. Two devastating and deadly natural disasters are the hurricane and the tornado which both cause heavy amounts of damage and are uncontrollable. Both the hurricane and tornado can cause severe damage to many peoples homes, properties, and affect the economy.Many hurricane damages issue forth from the flooding and the tornado damages come from the violent winds. Both the hurricane, and the t ornado can be very deadly and this is why many humans should always be aware and look for warning signs that get out be broadcasted in their area before a disaster occurs. Broadcasts will also keep you post on the latest information on a hurricane or tornado, and it will also state if there will be an evacuation in the area. It is very important to watch all broadcasts because this could be a life saver for many humans.

The Importance of Cleanliness and Tidiness of a Classroom

It is important to keep and maintain clean environment in our classroom at all time. If we dont then we entrust need to appear number of possible problems. First of all, the purposes of keeping clean and tidy include health, beauty absence of vile smells and to avoid the spread of dirt from one to a nonher. In the classroom where nearly forty students culture and sitting together in such small area, the environment leave behind need to be clean enough.It is because the disseminate inside is animate continuously by all of us and the bacteria and virus in the crank like tissues used by classmates, packing of the food will stay in the air if we comely put rubbish everywhere inside the classroom. Smell of the food would further attract pests which have authority danger giving us health problems as pests are usually dirty. Therefore it is requirement for us to put the rubbish or any other used materials inside the dust bin. In addition, we will use the air-conditioner more f requently in the coming months because of the raising temperature.Thus, windows will be closed during close to of the time. The circulation of air may not be as safe as before. If we still keep on throwing rubbish on the floor, we will have a higher chance to get sick because of breathing in the air which contains bacteria. Besides the negative conflict on our health, having a fifty classroom will give others a bad impression on us. Others will just think it is impossible and ill-advised for a secondary four student possess to have such dirty and un cozy learning environment.And in my opinion, it is unacceptable for us to have lessons in such environment. Last but certainly not the least it is also our own responsibility to keep the place around us neat and clean. As we are already a form four student, therefore we should able to self-discipline ourselves at any time not to throw or keep rubbish on the floor without our attention. There is with a doubt for us keeping our surrou ndings without rubbish or any other used materials. And I dont think we will accept this if it happens at our home, so why we can accept such kind of things happening in the classroom?The only problem is that we dont dispense about it and just ignore it although we know that it will worsen the environment and bring negative impact to us. Lastly, lets imagine a learning environment which is neat and tidy, will it be comfortable and peace? There is again no doubt to say yes, both the teachers and students will feel good and excellent teaching and studying in a clean classroom. In summary, it is always good and necessary to maintain cleanliness and tidiness around us and our surroundings. It will not merely prevent you from so some diseases and illnesses but also keep the environment in a hygienic condition.

MSc Development Finance

Furthering my knowledge in finance and stintings is one of my goals. As a native of Brunei, a developing country, I would equal to contribute to my countrys progress with the expenditure of the knowledge and skills that I acquired during my undergraduate studies. Majoring in accounting and economics has provided me extensive knowledge of various economic principles and theories and their application in the business world. Although the University of Manchester has given me sufficient knowledge in the reach that I assume chosen, I believe that pursuing to study under this programme would provide me a broad moreover focused knowledge in development finance and its practical application in the public sector.I chose to pursue this programme because of its international focus, group work, and emphasis on learning public finance, bank and non-bank monetary institutions, international finance organizations, aid agencies and some other finance-related areas of study that can help in un derstanding how the fiscal theories governing our country and the world economy work. The program is as well designed to teach me financial cellular inclusion and microfinance in relation to poverty reduction.My interest in development finance first sparked during my junior years. My appetite to contribute to my countrys progress was further intensified by a course astir(predicate) economic policies of developing countries and their role in the international market. Working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and championship Development in Brunei under the Finance Department for summer internship last summer 2007 has also provided me first-hand see and knowledge in international trade.I am confident that this university has the capacity to provide students with knowledge beyond the conventional financial educational program. The programme of University of Manchester also includes strengthening the analytical decision-making skills of students. It also offers wider academic oppo rtunities and indoctrinate resources that will deepen my expertise and broaden my perspectives. I am especially interested and looking frontward to the overseas field visit which is a crucial part of the programme.Most of the countries visited are developing countries like Brunei which face similar economic situations. The programme also allows students to conduct research in government and non-government organizations and other universities in the U.K. This can not only broaden my knowledge and hone my skills in finance, but also enhance my socializing and communication skills.With hopes and persuasion in my mind, I aim to establish a calling that can contribute to the further development of the financial situation in my county. One of the careers that I reserve in mind is a job in Brunei Investment Agency (BIA). As mentioned earlier, my country is a developing country. Although we are an oil-producing country, I believe that in terms of investment and contribution to the world economy, on that point is still much room for progress. Through this programme, I know that I would be able to regain what is necessary to achieve my goal. Thus, I see myself successful in a career on this field and making Brunei a more developed and investment-focused country.

Mall Culture

g whizz are the long time when populate had to buy different things from different places. People would visit local Kirana shops for get daily-required household materials, and go to some early(a) local markets for buying clothes. Shopping was n constantly as accessible for people as it is now. The shopper gets the bear of matchless stop shop. From apparels to FMCG goods, the consumer gets unoccupied time visiting middles. Each store offers an individual a massive diverseness be it for choosing a stati acery pen or a laptop. One of the reasons for the domain of essence destructioning is globularization.Products and brands from various places, finishs and communities are under wizard roof. One of the important features of conventional shop heavenss and stores has been their uni-dimentionality. Local festivals and events are given special importance within the m altogether world. Festivals ofttimes be jazz the juncture of greater consumption and are also reflecte d in the fashion tr end ups of the season. The globalization of culture defines the reshaping of public station in the city. The upstart oecumenical lifestyles, represented in the cosmopolitan culture, now demands new kinds of spaces that reflect global diversity, product range and cultures.The saying and feel of the malls is a clear reflection of the cosmopolitan lifestyle that we follow. The waste use of glass in all these malls suggests possibilities and is future directed. When a person looks in or fall out of a shop they encounter yet another in the form of a reflection. It creates a sense impression of hyperrealism which is also seen in the fluid designs often adopted for walls and floors. Time and weather conditions do not in truth matter since the lighting, arrangement of spaces and the controlled environment makes it very real. middles are ahistorical and postmodern unconsecrated in nature. time the streets of any city carry markers of history, the mall lives excl usively in the present. The use of plastic, glass, PVC, etc, advertize shows its contemporary existence. Freed of the spaces of theology caste, class the mall is a substitute for the secure spaces for religion and social grouping. The mall marks pedestrianization of space. As soon as we enter a mall it gives a clear diagnose of directions. Each area is well demarcated which directs the public easily to their destination. The space between various sections inside the stores is lessen thus change magnitude the outer walking space which runs across the entire complex.The construction of the malls is such that one store leads to the other and not very easily to the exit. The mall is an escape, separated from the rest of the city. It is a clean standalone space sterilize apart from the citys dirt, pollution, chaos and traffic. Another important expectation of the malls is rigid security which keeps undesired elements out and directs parking. It caters to the smooth functioning o f the mall. When a shopper goes to a mall he gets to discern from a simple range of goods and products. The mall is there for a space of display where goods are arrange for maximum opthalmic address.In other words the arrangement of goods hass to be attractive enough to inculcate desire for event products so that the shopper will lever bestride the same. Spectacle, attention holding and desire are the fundamental elements of the obtain experience of the mall. Thus visual appeal is very important in the structure of the mall. The battlefront of models and posters constitute the spectacular fantasy. In a mall there is constant display of consumption where one is surrounded by large size posters of attractive men and women, cozy families and energetic youth.An individual gets the incantation of acquiring ideal as embodied in these images. The spectacle can be experienced not entirely visually tho also through the sense of touch. The trying on of clothes and accessories, handling the objects, do actions give us a theoretical experience. The spectacle effect is also achieved through the vistas that open out at every take within a mall. Huge balconies and viewing points at every floor enable one to purview large sections of the store. It suggests a sense of choice where to go? What to buy? We attain a prospect of shop unveiled before us.The mall is also hybrid in another sense, it is a place for shopping and of social interaction. It is not uncommon to see the malls spaces transformed into spaces of youth culture, with issuesters meeting friends for an evening. A lot of space in the malls is occupied by food courts and restrainment zones where people of all age groups come to eat, drink, chill and relax. All this adds to the footfall in the malls. Food courts in malls tolerate a wide range of options which represent the global village of food culture. One can claim from Chinese, Italian, Indian or Mexican the list is endless.Malls, have eith er cinemas, game space or spas for leisure and recreation. In concomitant it can be argued that shopping is only one of the several purposes of a mall and leisure is key to its very structure, style and organization. Leisure shopping i. e. cheer shopping for non essentials is an important aspect of the mall culture . A stroll through the mall which might lead to an actual purchase is about the pleasure of the stroll of spectacle and secure environment. The constant pipe of the music is part of the malls attempt to go steady that we see it as space of relaxation and leisure.However it is not that the mall is exclusively the producers design. In outrage of the wide variety that a mall offers there is always a lack of individuality since all brands are for sale in different sizes and often in different colors. With the increasing number of malls and the ever increasing brands in those malls one can often spot a lot of people wearying the same clothes. As you get more, you indis pensableness even more this is the exact phenomenon which takes place in malls. on that point is no end to our constantly increasing desires. This often is a result of the immense visual appeal done by the malls.To grab the attention of more and more customers thousands of rupees are spent every month to add to the look of the place. Hence an immense and quite unnecessary amount of electricity that is used to brighten up the malls results in lack of electricity in places where it is essentially required. The customers decoding is only limited to the producers encoding. This is because a person cannot have more than what has been designed by the producer. From just shopping to an all in one package, malls are one place where more is less.Mall CultureWalking through the mall-filled streets of Los Angeles, the author of Mall Culture mulls over a thought he believes could change the world the magical idea of doing outside with want, desire, and discontent. If this superb plan could ever be carried out, mans life as he knows it would come to an abrupt end. The reasoning behind it is relatively simple. After all, if we dont request anything, why would we need to do anything to fulfill non-existent needs? Goodbye selling, marketing, advertising, craving, unhappiness and most importantly, malls.The author talks of how malls literally continue wanting, as kids stand and gawk at flashy display cabinets, learning very young to ache for things they may never have. Yes, the mall is a much safer place for kids to hang out in and yet it has also become a substitute for everything meeting places, social activities, sporting events, even pose and beaches. Entertainment in its many forms is being tailor made for a generation that has forgotten how to entertain it self or worse, seek entertainment from within.What is most disheartening about mall culture is that it has conceal the art of reflection, solitude and providing for yourself, replacing it instead with material desires, intense dissatisfaction, the vicious cycle of wanting, buying, having and and then wanting more. Customers are no longer people anymore. Theyve become substitutes for the money in their wallets. Thats the end goal and marketing tactics will do anything to draw it out. The author definitely doesnt want this lifestyle for his twelve year old son, much less for anyone else. But how much can he do about it? Thats where the challenge lies.RESPONSEYes, the malls are wolves in sheep clothing. Yes, theyre necessary evils. Yes, spinnable young minds should stay far, far away from it. Greed, want, desire malls are propagators and mass producers of those qualities.Id bid to rewind to when video killed the radio. An entire generation lamented over the many minds it numbed and how children were turning into couch potatoes it generated. And yet, television continues to extend its fat influence over the world. Has it made a difference? Yes, both positive and negative.It seems like S hepherd is doing picturesque much the same thing by dissecting the mall. Theres boy-girl stuff happening in these malls, its replacing all forms of social activity, its making robots of our children, and all though it looks safe, it actually isnt.Says Patrice Duker, media relations double-decker for the International Council of Shopping Centers, Each decade has its own development trend. In the 70s and 80s it was enclosed malls. In the mid-nineties it was power centers strips of big box stores like Wal-Mart, Staples and Petco all in a row.1Shepherds probe also has a solution to this dilemma that his son and most kids his age are in a fantastic fantasy. What if desire could be replaced with satiation, want with contentment?Well, on a more realistic note, what if we could calculate out a balance between the mall culture and a lifestyle that comprises other forms of entertainment as well? How about ensuring kids make it to those organizations that teach children to read and clean landscape? How about looking for at the silver lining your son isnt watching television 1 Botelho, Bridget, October 10, 2004. Open-air retail markets master mall mentality. Providence Business News, Issue 19-26. May 16, 2007Mall CultureGone are the days when people had to buy different things from different places. People would visit local Kirana stores for purchasing daily-required household materials, and go to some other local markets for buying clothes. Shopping was never as convenient for people as it is now. The shopper gets the experience of one stop shop. From apparels to FMCG goods, the consumer gets leisure time visiting malls. Each store offers an individual a wide variety be it for choosing a stationery pen or a laptop. One of the reasons for the existence of mall culture is globalization.Products and brands from various places, cultures and communities are under one roof. One of the central features of conventional shopping areas and stores has been their uni-diment ionality. Local festivals and events are given special importance within the mall world. Festivals often become the occasion of greater consumption and are also reflected in the fashion trends of the season. The globalization of culture defines the reshaping of public space in the city. The new cosmopolitan lifestyles, represented in the cosmopolitan culture, now demands new kinds of spaces that reflect global diversity, product range and cultures.The look and feel of the malls is a clear reflection of the cosmopolitan lifestyle that we follow. The lavish use of glass in all these malls suggests possibilities and is future directed. When a person looks in or out of a shop they encounter yet another in the form of a reflection. It creates a sense of hyperrealism which is also seen in the fluid designs often adopted for walls and floors. Time and weather conditions do not really matter since the lighting, arrangement of spaces and the controlled environment makes it very real. Malls a re ahistorical and postmodern secular in nature.While the streets of any city carry markers of history, the mall lives exclusively in the present. The use of plastic, glass, PVC, etc, further shows its contemporary existence. Freed of the spaces of religion caste, class the mall is a substitute for the secure spaces for religion and social grouping. The mall marks pedestrianization of space. As soon as we enter a mall it gives a clear list of directions. Each area is well demarcated which directs the public easily to their destination. The space between various sections inside the stores is reduced thus increasing the outer walking space which runs across the entire complex.The construction of the malls is such that one store leads to the other and not very easily to the exit. The mall is an escape, separated from the rest of the city. It is a sanitized standalone space set apart from the citys dirt, pollution, chaos and traffic. Another important aspect of the malls is strict secur ity which keeps undesired elements out and directs parking. It caters to the smooth functioning of the mall. When a shopper goes to a mall he gets to choose from a wide range of goods and products. The mall is there for a space of display where goods are arranged for maximum visual appeal.In other words the arrangement of goods hass to be attractive enough to instill desire for particular products so that the shopper will purchase the same. Spectacle, attention holding and desire are the central elements of the shopping experience of the mall. Thus visual appeal is very important in the structure of the mall. The presence of models and posters constitute the spectacular fantasy. In a mall there is constant display of consumption where one is surrounded by large size posters of attractive men and women, cozy families and energetic youth.An individual gets the illusion of acquiring perfection as embodied in these images. The spectacle can be experienced not only visually but also thro ugh the sense of touch. The trying on of clothes and accessories, handling the objects, performing actions give us a theoretical experience. The spectacle effect is also achieved through the vistas that open out at every level within a mall. Huge balconies and viewing points at every floor enable one to survey large sections of the store. It suggests a sense of choice where to go? What to buy? We have a prospect of shopping unveiled before us.The mall is also hybrid in another sense, it is a place for shopping and of social interaction. It is not uncommon to see the malls spaces transformed into spaces of youth culture, with youngsters meeting friends for an evening. A lot of space in the malls is occupied by food courts and entertainment zones where people of all age groups come to eat, drink, chill and relax. All this adds to the footfall in the malls. Food courts in malls provide a wide range of options which represent the global village of food culture. One can choose from Chin ese, Italian, Indian or Mexican the list is endless.Malls, have either cinemas, game space or spas for leisure and recreation. In fact it can be argued that shopping is only one of the several purposes of a mall and leisure is central to its very structure, style and organization. Leisure shopping i. e. pleasure shopping for non essentials is an important aspect of the mall culture . A stroll through the mall which might lead to an actual purchase is about the pleasure of the stroll of spectacle and secure environment. The constant pipe of the music is part of the malls attempt to ensure that we see it as space of relaxation and leisure.However it is not that the mall is exclusively the producers design. In spite of the wide variety that a mall offers there is always a lack of individuality since all brands are available in different sizes and often in different colors. With the increasing number of malls and the ever increasing brands in those malls one can often spot a lot of peop le wearing the same clothes. As you get more, you want even more this is the exact phenomenon which takes place in malls. There is no end to our constantly increasing desires. This often is a result of the immense visual appeal done by the malls.To grab the attention of more and more customers thousands of rupees are spent every month to add to the look of the place. Hence an immense and quite unnecessary amount of electricity that is used to lighten up the malls results in lack of electricity in places where it is essentially required. The customers decoding is only limited to the producers encoding. This is because a person cannot have more than what has been designed by the producer. From just shopping to an all in one package, malls are one place where more is less.