Electromagnetic research Essay

We can relate the density to the scattering of radiation in the X-ray region by using the mass attenuation coefficient,  µ/? , and the mass energy-absorption coefficient,  µen/?. In the X-ray region (10-100 KeV), we will find that as the electron density increases, the x-ray signal also increases1. X-ray scattering is considered to be due to the electron density of the atoms in a sample2. J. J. Thomson derived a formula relating the intensity of coherent scattering from a particle. If the incident radiation is not polarized, then his relation takes the form: I(2? ) = Io [(e4)/(r2 m2 c4)] [(1 + cos2 2? )/2] where e is the charge of the particle, r is the distance from the â€Å"scatterer†, m is the mass of the â€Å"scatterer†, c is the velocity of light, and [(1 + cos22? )/2] represents the partial polarization of the scattered photon. An electron is 2000 times lighter than a proton. Most nuclei are made up of many nucleons that have an even greater mass than the mass of a proton. Because the scattered intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the mass of the particle emitting the X-ray photon, scattering of X rays from the nucleus is considered negligible compared to the scattering from the electrons of an atoms. We can conclude that X-ray scattering is due to the density of the electron. The probability for coherent scattering decreases with increasing photon energy and increases with increasing atomic number (increasing number of interfering electrons). As a fraction of the total mass attenuation coefficient, ? coh/? is maximal at atomic numbers around Z=10 and photon energies in the interval 30-50 keV. At higher atomic numbers, the relative fraction decreases due to the strong increase of photoelectric absorption with increasing atomic number3. In silicon, for example, the relative probability for coherent scattering is 14% at 50 keV. Let us refer to table 1, where the densities of elements could be found, and figures 2. 1, 2. 3 and 2. 4, the Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation by Gold, Silicon, and Iron respectively. The density of silicon is 2. 330, iron is 7. 874 and gold is 19. 32. In the graphs, as the radiation increases we will notice that the absorption decreases. For gold, this will continue until it reaches 200 eV where a discontinuity takes place. In terms of the densities of the elements, as the density of the element decreases, the coherent scattering also decreases. For example, gold, which has an atomic number of 79, contains a higher electron density than an element such as silicon and iron (of lower atomic number 14 and 26 respectively); therefore the photon-absorption processes are stronger (higher  µ) making gold suitable as a radiation-shielding material. However, the decrease in ( µ) with increasing photon energy (below 1 MeV) means that relatively thick sheets are needed to absorb hard (short-wavelength) x-rays or gamma -rays, compared to soft (long-wavelength) x-rays for example. Photon absorption in the visible region of the spectrum depends on the atomic arrangement of the atoms and their bonding. Pure silicon (Si) is strongly absorbing but silicon combined with oxygen is transparent. For the energetic photons in the x-ray regime, photon absorption is much easier to predict and is independent of the details of atomic arrangement. It depends primarily on the electron concentration per unit volume. Since the concentration of atoms per unit volume only differ by factors of 2 or 3 from each other, the electron concentration in two materials can be estimated from the atomic number, Z. Gold (Z=79) absorbs x-rays much more efficiently than silicon (Z=14) or iron (Z=26). X-ray absorption does depend on the energy of the x-rays and decreases with increasing x-ray energy, E. Absorption decreases nearly proportional to the cube of the energy (i. e. absorption proportional to (1/E3). The eventual rise in  µ indicates that a third process occurs at high photon energy; this is pair production, in which a pair of elementary particles (a particle and its antiparticle of the same mass but opposite electrostatic charge) is created from the energy (hf) of the original photon4. In this case, the two particles are an electron and an anti-electron (more commonly known as a positron, whose rest mass m0 is the same as that of an electron but whose charge is +e). Pair production can be represented by an equation, which represents the conservation of total energy (or mass-energy): hf = 2(m0 c2) + K(-e) + K(+e) Here, (m0 c2) = 0. 511 MeV is the rest energy of an electron, which is equal to that of the positron, so the factor of 2 represents the fact that two particles of identical rest mass are created. K(-e) and K(+e) represent the kinetic energy of the electron and positron, immediately after their creation. If the photon energy were exactly 2m0c2 = 1. 02 MeV, the two particles would be created at rest (with zero kinetic energy) and this would be an example of the complete conversion of energy into mass. For photon energies below 2m0c2, the process cannot occur; in other words, 1. 02 MeV is the threshold energy for pair production. For photon energies above the threshold, a photon has more than enough energy to create a particle pair and the surplus energy appears as kinetic energy of the two particles. BIBLIOGRAPHY Giacovazzo, Carmelo. Crystallography. Retrieved 9 June 2008, . McAlister, B. C. and Grady, B. P. The Use of Monte-Carlo Simulations to Calculate Small-Angle Scattering Patterns. Macromolecular Symposia, 2003. The American Physical Society. X-Ray Radiation from Non-linear Thomson Scattering. Vol. 91, No. 19, 13 November 2003. Retrieved 9 June 2008, . Weidner, R. T. and Sells, R. L. Pair Production and Annihilation. Retrieved 9 June 2008, .

T: String Quartet in G Major, K. 80, III (Menuetto)

Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most influential composers of the classical era. He was already proficient on violin and piano by age 5, which is the same age in which he began composing. In 1770, when Mozart was 14 years old, he composed â€Å"String Quartet in G Major, K. 80†. The string quartet has 4 movements: â€Å"Adagio†, â€Å"Allegro†, â€Å"Menuetto†, and â€Å"Rondeao Allegro†. The third movement, â€Å"Menuetto†, begins in the key of G major, but modulates to D major on beat one of measure 12. It then modulates back to G major on beat one of measure 16. When listening to a recording of the movement, it is hard to hear the modulation because Mozart snuck in the C sharps so smoothly. Mozart uses non-harmonic tones in the first violin, second violin, viola, and cello parts. In measure three, the violin has a neighboring tone and an appoggiatura. The violin also has escape tones throughout the piece. -3 and 6-5 suspensions occur in measures 4 and 24 in the first violin and viola parts. Throughout the movement, there are passing tones and neighboring tones in the second violin, viola, and cello parts. There are also many 6/4 chords, including passing 6/4 chords in measures 3, 11, 12, and 14. This movement has two sections: A and B. However, A occurs again at the end of the movement. The first section, A, occurs in the measures 1 through 8, and has two parts: a and b. This section is a contrasting period, because there is a half cadence on measure 4, a perfect authentic cadence on measure 8, and the entire section repeats. The next section, B, occurs in measures 9-20, and has three parts: a, b, and c. There is a perfect authentic cadence at measure 16, and a half cad ence at measure 20. Section A occurs again from measures 21-28. There is a half cadence at measure 24 and a perfect authentic cadence at measure 28. The entire movement is in sectional rounded binary form.

Gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Gambling - Essay Example Regardless of the consciousness, the practice involves some form of potential gain to the involved parties. Gambling defines a game or a bet with uncertain result that aims at deriving a benefit. It involves parties that make a bet over an unpredictable outcome, at a sacrifice, and the person who is favored by the game’s outcome benefits from the sacrifices at the expense of the other parties (Johnson, 2011). The first element of gambling is therefore existence of a game whose results are not known at the time of the parties’ entry into the gamble. The game either may involve the parties or may be independent in such a way that the parties are just but observers. An example of a game that involves the parties is a dice throwing game by the parties with a defined outcome as a win. The parties may also engage in a sport in which the winner of the sports becomes the winner of the gamble. Alternatively, it may involve a game that is being played by different parties. An example is a competitive football match or tournament such the United States premier league or a game in the premier league. In either of the cases, the result of the game that determines the winner and the looser in the gamble is uncertain at the time the parties enters into the gamble and is determinate later (Johnson, 2011). Another essential element that defines a gamble is the associated reward that it involves. This is because its basis involves a bet in which a party relinquishes rights over a property. The property is then put under custody with its possession determined by the outcome of the subject game. If the results favor a party’s position in the gamble then he or she becomes the owner of the property that was put on the particular gamble. Any other party who is not favored by the results of the game therefore loses their property in the game. This is the general rule of gambling that depends on lack to benefit a party based on taken chances (Johnson,

Negative Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Negative Letter - Essay Example Since the new policy entered operation, our company has introduced new changes regarding tour and travel services offered to our esteemed clients. Our target currently is families who would wish to enjoy our services. Besides this, we have as well introduced new fun-filled and carefree cruises services that are destined for the beautiful sunny. Not mentioning the exotic ports of call that removes stresses of everyday life from our guests will make my list incomplete. Notably, these changes have attracted more passengers than any other cruise in the world -nearly 4.4million passengers across the whole world. The interviews by our Cruise Week reveal that about 98 percent of our customers are contented with our services. The attached is the schedule for our cruise line starting the week of January 2015. We call for your understanding and promise to dedicate ourselves towards providing you the best quality of our services. I will inform you during the week of January 15 to help you plan special family tour packages that we do

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - Essay Example â€Å"Costing is a powerful tool that helps managers to discover the true costs of products† (Ledgerwood & White 2008, p.317). Relying on the given case of the building firm â€Å"Home improvements and Extensions Ltd† we can consider different constructive costs. A firm may incur various types of operational costs during the course of their day to day business operations. In order to design situational business strategies and thereby fit the organizational interests into the persisting demand conditions, every corner of operational costs has to be essentially identified by a firm. According to Truett & Truett (2008), a firm may experience different types of costs such as ‘historical costs, opportunity costs, fixed costs, variable costs, incremental costs, private costs, and social costs’ (p.223). The explanations and reasons of variations of these costs are described below with suitable examples from construction industry. Historical cost: It is the cost incurred by the firm during the course of their operations for which the firm has either paid completely in the past or promised to pay in future. Historical cost is recorded in the books of accounts of the firm and is used for the preparation of income statement at the end of the financial period. It includes rent and interest payments, wages and salaries to the labors, and cost of raw materials. Historical cost may vary according to the market demand for the services of the construction firm. Opportunity costs: It is the implicit cost incurred by the firm if the business had employed to next best opportunity. Although opportunity cost is an imaginary cost, it is necessary for calculating the net income from operations. Implicit salary income to the directors and implicit interest income on capital are some of the examples for opportunity costs. It may fluctuate according to management strategies and

Strategies and Actions of African American Women to Overcome Essay

Strategies and Actions of African American Women to Overcome Race-Based or Gender-Based Discrimination - Essay Example It is this reinvigorated movement that opened to women the blue-collar jobs and professions that were traditionally reserved for their male counterparts. When it comes to the fight against race-based inequality, it is plausible that women formed a crucial segment of the Civil Rights Movement, with their contribution seen in their volunteering to organizational and grassroots leaders. Indeed, the women created, mobilized, energized, and spearheaded particular efforts in the movements, ostensibly serving as bridge builders to the rest of the society (Epstein 4-6). Women movements worked tirelessly behind the scenes to bring about the changes that everyone in the movement sought by taking the advantage of the white elite’s ignorance towards women power. Furthermore, women movements successfully framed oppression and discrimination as a political issue, thereby initiating public discussions on issues that were previously perceived as private, and hence beyond public scrutiny. It is evident that the modern expression of black power stemmed from two distinct, yet superimposed traditions that shaped black political activism before and after the Second World War. For instance, the New Negro radicalism during the 1920s and the subsequent freedom protests that preceded the Great Depression, and the Second World War era precipitated an enlarged vision of citizenship, democracy, and civil rights. While the legislative and legal victories of the civil rights era performed a fundamental role in these struggles. It is the black power that proved decisive in the inauguration of the first generation of black elected representatives (Ellis 46-63). It is also the black power that made the greatest contribution to the production of an eclectic array of multi-themed and multi-ethnic movements of social change.

Litereary elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Litereary elements - Essay Example Symbolism enables the author to replace some of these abstract ideas and thoughts with a concrete image or object, reducing the space needed to express them while still conveying the deeper elements. In The Literary Symbol by William York Tindall, symbol is defined as â€Å"the outward sign of an inward state† where ‘sign’ indicates a material object and ‘inward state’ refers to feelings, thoughts or a combination of the two (1955). Whether it is actually referred to as such or not, symbolism often provides a story, poem or play with an added element of meaning and depth that would be difficult to accomplish in any other way. To help illustrate how this is done, the use of symbolism in the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, the poem â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium† by William Butler Yeats and the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson will be analyzed. Edgar Allen Poe has often been considered the master of the short story. He employs two primary objects in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† to symbolize the cause of his narrator’s madness. The old man’s eye is the first of these symbols to appear within the text of the story. As the narrator attempts to explain why he felt led to murder, he continues to blame his actions on the old man’s eye. Basic medical knowledge today quickly identifies this condition as symptoms of a cataract, a film that gradually creeps over the eye of an elderly person, changing the color of the eye to a pale bluish color. It is this encroachment that seems to so bother the narrator because it symbolizes the idea of the evil eye. This ancient idea holds that the holder of the evil eye has the power to harm people or possessions just by looking at them. The presence of the evil eye, thus the evidence of the existence of evil, in the loved old man is the catalyst that leads to the narrat or’s madness. The other major symbol

Modernism and Postmodernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Modernism and Postmodernism - Essay Example The purpose of the essay "Modernism and Postmodernism" is to discuss postmodernism and modernism. Overcoming modernist tendencies, postmodern cult of the city replaces cosmism, values of industrial society - environmentalism, denying mindless nature and asserting the need for harmonious relations between society and nature. Thus, the ideological concept of postmodernism includes the principles of cosmism, environmentalism and post humanism in a culture of active includes sexual minorities, and the ideas of feminism. Art of modernism and postmodernism is the realization of a universal picture of the world, reflecting the human consciousness of the twentieth century, the main feature of which is the new principle of the relation of being and consciousness. Modernism is the style of art and thought in the first half of the twentieth century. Its critics understood in two ways - in the broad and narrow sense. In the first sense, it represents the totality of artistic movements, schools a nd trends of early twentieth century, expressed a departure from the cultural values of eighteenth - nineteenth centuries, and proclaimed the new attitudes and values. Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstractionism, Dadaism, Surrealism - this is an incomplete list of areas of artistic research in the early twentieth century. In a narrow sense, modern designates only one direction in art. â€Å"Modern† is a stylistic direction in European and American art of the late nineteenth - early twentieth century.

Promotion and Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Promotion and Education - Assignment Example he product’s cheaper rates in comparison to roaming devices as well as the fact that the device can be used for personal use, unlike most sources of wifi internet connections. Promotion will be done through use of a specifically designed promotional program. Marketing communication will be done prior to the launching of the product and after the product enters the market to ensure that customers are continuously reminded about it. The means of communication will be advertisements carried out on both social media and print media. Considering Inter-Fi will be a new product and in order to ensure there is fast spread of information about its presence in the market, a customer referral incentive program will be used to promote the product. Under the promotional program, current customers will earn discounts, free products as well as cash rewards depending on the number of new customers they refer to Vodafone retail stores for purchase of the product (Kumar 2008, p.234). Customers wishing to use the product will choose between buying the gadget at Vodafone retail stores and renting it from the same stores. Customers will also be able to purchase the gadget on hire purchase terms with an initial deposit of $100

Analysis of the Promotion of Krijen Games New Product, Andromeda 99-XD Case Study - 1

Analysis of the Promotion of Krijen Games New Product, Andromeda 99-XD in the Indian Market - Case Study Example The aspect of globalization implies an enhanced level of competition in the global consumer markets. This has made it important for every organization to carefully undertake and formulate a policy that would help it to grab a market share in a chosen target market. The enhanced aspect of competitiveness in the market has also enhanced the level of competition as more players are resorting to this strategy, considering the saturation of the traditional markets of Western Europe and the USA. The present study would include a marketing plan for the launch of a new product in a new market. A fictitious company named Krijen Games has been chosen as the firm while the name of the product is ‘Andromeda ® 99-XD’. The product would be a technological marvel that would have features unmatched by any of the presently available product of its kind in the market. The market chosen for the study is the Indian consumer market which has been deliberately chosen considering the busines s potential of the nation on accounts of its strong economic growth in recent years. The marketing plan would consist of a situation analysis which would help in analyzing the internal and external environment of the organization. A SWOT analysis would help in the analysis of the firm. In addition, Porter’s model of five forces would be used to analyze the competitive framework for the organization in the chosen market. Finally, a primary study would be conducted with two separate sets of questionnaires. These would help in devising an appropriate segmentation and positioning strategy for the Indian market. Finally, a product mix for the new product would be created on the basis of the situation analysis and the primary study that would help the firm to gain long-term sustainable competitive advantage in the Indian consumer market. The global markets and business environments are changing rapidity.

The Mystery of the Mayan Decline Essay Example for Free

The Mystery of the Mayan Decline Essay Can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of can say for certain what happened to the Mayan people, but theories abound and include varied possible alternatives to explain the abrupt and mysterious disappearance of the Mayan civilization. It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Tutankhamen died young, at around 18 years of age. However, his cause of death has not been confirmed. Did he die of an injury, of illness, or was he murdered? Considered the â€Å"Mummy’s Curse,† a series of unexplainable, unfortunate, or tragic events that happened to the people who were present at the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb. The monumental size and complexity of

Two Treatises of Government Essay Example for Free

Two Treatises of Government Essay In chapter V of The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke, he begins by explaining that God has given earth to all man in â€Å"common†. Meaning everyone equally owns all of the earth and its fruits. How can we humans, fairly distribute this land? What gives one man the right to a deer over every other person on earth? Labor, Locke states â€Å"The labor that was mine removing them out of that common state they were in, hath fixed my property in them†(13). This meaning that once you put work and physical labor into some sort of land or animal, it is then yours to own out of the common land. For example, a man sees a deer on the side of the road and uses his weapon to kill it. He has used his recourses and skill to take that deer out of the common and made it his property. The same can be said for land. You work on the land and use it to grow crops. Therefore, the crops are yours. Locke follows up this view he has by saying you can only take so much, because then you will be taking for spoils. â€Å"Nothing was made by god for man to spoil and destroy. † (Locke 14) I believe this is the part we as habitants of this earth have disregarded. In today’s world, we constantly spoil land and recourses. For a little money, we are willing to ruin habitats to the point of extinction or complete eradication. I feel as if Locke wrote this as a warning, stating, yes you may own all land that you labor on but do not spoil it. What makes us as humans ignore this? Greed is a very powerful thing and if we allow man to own all land in which he works in, what is to stop him from abusing it to receive riches? There wouldn’t be a need to spoil the land for riches, if gold didn’t have such a high value in society. Locke is very much aware that the balance can be broke fairly easy. At the end of section 50 he states â€Å"But since gold and silver, being little useful to the life of man in proportion to food, raiment, and carriage, has its value only from the consent of men, whereof labor yet makes, in great part, the measure, it is plain, that men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth, they having, by a tacit and voluntary consent, found out, a way how a man may fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product of, by receiving in exchange for the over plus gold and silver, which may be hoarded up without injury to any one; these metals not spoiling or decaying in the hands of the possessor† (23). After stating what he believes is the best way to distribute land, this is his way of warning us how easily this balance can be broken. He means to show everything he explained doesn’t matter because we have allowed value to be given to something, which cannot feed man and does not spoil in the hands of man. Therefore, unbalancing nature and allowing certain men in power to posses a disproportionate amount of this earth only because they own more gold and silver. By us as a society agreeing blindly to give gold such high value, we have changed the ways of life from wanting to obtain cattle, land, and natural goods. To in turn only chasing gold and silver (money). This only hurts the earth that has been given to all men in common by God. It allows men with wealth and power to spoil lands and destroy habitats only because they choose to obtain absurd amounts of gold to let decay and spoil in their hands. Take for example all the animals, which go extinct by allowing certain men with enough money to go out with multimillion-dollar machines and completely wipe out forests. Which is as Locke states given to all men in common. So what is Locke’s purpose in making us realize this? Its feels like a warning, letting you see the way earth should really be distributed and then by explaining how gold has ruined that. It plants a thought in your head that makes one wonder if we truly are equal and if the earth truly does belong to us all in common. It seems like land it’s only owned by those who have been successful in obtaining gold in one form or another. Even if it means spoiling the land that belongs to all humans in common, not to just them. I believe Locke was way ahead of his time. He is predicting how the world is in a society where gold and silver are the important possession. The combination of the way Locke believes land should be distributed, and the value we have agreed to give gold in society. Locke states â€Å"Right and convenience went together; for as a man had a right to all he could employ his labor upon, so he had no temptation to labor for more than he could make use of†(23). Here at the end of Chapter V is where Locke believes if we as men only take what we need to survive it would be highly convenient and the distribution of land would work out perfectly. We all know in the world we live in today that will never happen. Man will take as much as he desires till the land is too spoiled to take anymore. These two separate views on property that we as a society have agreed to live under only hurt us further. The combination of them is what causes a heavily unequal society. That is why we see some men own enormous amounts of land and property, while others don’t even have a box to sleep in. Bibliography Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, 2002. Print.

The Ipswich Womens Centre Against Domestic Violence Social Work Essay

The Ipswich Womens Centre Against Domestic Violence Social Work Essay The Ipswich Womens Centre Against Domestic Violence (IWCADV) is a feminist community based organisation committed to working towards the elimination of domestic and family violence throughout the community. The primary focus of IWCADV is to provide support to women and children survivors of domestic and family violence. This includes telephone information, referral and support services, court support for women, counselling services, group work and childrens work. During my placement experience as a womens counsellor at IWCADV I first spent a few weeks developing my understanding of the issues involved in domestic violence and the systems that are in place to support women and children who are survivors of domestic and family violence. My knowledge of the issues affecting women and children experiencing domestic and family violence includes an understanding of the emotional impacts of abuse (such as feelings of grief and loss, anger, guilt, depression, trauma), the loss of personal and physical security, safety concerns, the financial costs, family law and other legal issues, and power and control imbalances in relationships. I have developed my knowledge of the issues affecting women and children experiencing domestic and family violence in my university studies and my work experience. The understanding that I gained from my University studies was enhanced during my student placement at the Ipswich Womens Centre Against Domestic Violence. It was here that I developed my understanding of feminist perspectives on domestic and family violence, including the individual, familial, legal and social issues. In this role I was able to develop my understanding of feminist informed practises and techniques. I support this framework for practice as it can empower women and help them find their voice, encouraging women who have experienced the loss of control to make choices about their own life and to take responsibility for their life choices and to take back control. I worked from within a feminist framework to empower the client to find her voice and to discover her worth and make her own choices. In my role as a student counsellor at IWCADV I provided crisis support and advocacy work to women who have experienced domestic and family violence. During the beginning counselling sessions, I found it was quite difficult to always follow the story and set direction for the counselling. I took a strengths based narrative approach and usually after 2 -3 sessions a clearer picture had developed of the clients experience with domestic violence, and this continued to unfold throughout the counselling sessions. One of the most personally rewarding aspects of my counselling experience was the opportunity to explore and experience symbol and sand tray therapy. I spent some time reading Sandplay and Symbol Work Emotional healing and personal development with children, adolescents and adults by Mark Pearson and Helen Wilson to prepare for my personal experience with symbols and sand tray therapy during my professional supervision sessions. I then had the opportunity to introduce one of my counselling clients to the sand tray. Whilst I did have feelings of uncertainty about my ability to facilitate the process, I did feel comfortable enough with the setting and with my client to create a safe place for self-discovery and self-awareness. She was very open to the process and we both found this to be an enjoyable and meaningful experience. My client reported that this was a very positive experience for her and allowed her to process some of her experiences with domestic violence and that it was a breakthrough for her in terms of learning to accept and value herself. I felt that it was an honour to share this part of my clients journey. With another client who was directed by the Department of Child Safety to attend counselling, setting the direction for each session was more difficult. I did not believe that this woman was ready to explore some of the emotional issues related to the trauma that she had experienced as a result of long term domestic violence. I was encouraged by her regular attendance and I believe that this was a result of my increasing ability to develop rapport. I was able to develop good rapport with my clients by being non-judgemental, using open ended questions and appropriate body language. I believe that my skill in developing rapport is reflected by the feedback and regular attendance to counselling sessions by my clients. I did struggle with ending the sessions on time and frequently found that sessions with some clients were running over 1.5 hours long. I spoke with some of the other workers at the service about this and they agreed that it could be difficult especially when women are exploring very painful issues and that it was important to be sensitive but direct when closing a counselling session. The group supervision times that I was included in at IWCADV were also very rewarding and inspiring times for me. The other workers at the service were all very passionate women with a strong commitment to empowering women and changing community attitudes about violence towards women. During group supervision there was opportunity and support for workers to reflect on their own feelings of despair and helplessness, and there was encouragement to extend and share your knowledge and understanding of the issues relating to domestic and family violence. The group times were also very rewarding team building occasions and there is a strong commitment at the service to supporting one another. For example, I found that after long phone calls or after a counselling session, another worker would check-in with me to provide any support and to answer any questions that I had.

internation management :: essays research papers

â€Å" As a firm develops its advertising strategy, it must consider three factors : –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The message they want to convey –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the media available for conveying the message –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the extent to which the firm wants to globalise its advertising effort† (book, p. 657) The promotion designated in the â€Å"4 Ps† involves the communication, the personnal selling, the sales promotions, and public realtions. Firstly, as regards communication, Donnar is a B-to-B company, so they don t ad for the public. However, they try to convey a strong message to their customers in Australia. â€Å"The message of an advertisement refers to the facts or impressions the advertiser wants to convey to potential customers.† (book, p.657) their message is mainly â€Å"reliability, dependability and a market name which is wellknown in China† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) by mentioning awards and certificates awarded in China by numerous agencies. Their global communication policy is 'think globally, act locally' (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) which means that they use the same commercials in Australia and in China, but not the same actors. The medium (communication channel) used is ATM managers, banks and past relationships (Catts, C., 2004 , email, 5th April). Secondly, personnal selling means â€Å"making sales on the basis of personnal contacts† (book, p. 662). This technic is currently used by Donnar wich â€Å"also use the relationships they have with certain companies in China and abroad to enter the market and use their name for promotion† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) . This way of making promotion is very efficient because it directly relates to something the buyer know. Thirdly, Donnar doesn t make any sales promotions like coupons or in store promotion, because, as we said before, it is a B to B business which doesn t react as individuals to this kind of incentive. Finally, our company widely use the public relations with an internet site (www.donar.com.cn), Advertisement on banking and ATM management newsletters, conferences all over the world... The 4th P refers to Place or, commonly, distribution. â€Å"Distribution involves moving products and services from the firm to the firm's customer† (book, p. 665). Donar â€Å"use freight boats shipped from Shanghai and Homg Kong because [they] have a factory in Shenzhen.† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April). This system present the advantages of being inexpensive and good for large products, but is quite slow and indirect (Table 16.4 : Advantages and disadvantages of differents modes of transportation for exports and imports, book, p.

What is an Interview? Essay example -- Interviews Employment Workforce

What is an Interview? An interview is a conversation, which is held between two or more individuals where some questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information about the interviewee. When the assignment Conduct a Job Search was given to us, we were excited. This kind of project was not only to help graduating students, like ourselves but anyone who is entering the workforce. An interview can be one of the best experiences. The interviewing program we have developed will be taught through slides, presentation, systematic activities, and skits. Individual folders will be handed out including pictures that will demonstrate how to wear the right clothes for the interview. The skits that some of participants in the session will be partake in is to give them a little feel on what types of appropriate things they could say and not say (which can play a big part whether or not you will get hired). During the training session, we will motivate the class by having donuts and coffee to show our appreciation for coming to the session. We hope to give the participants a peace of mind on what could assist them with finding employment or a great career. Table of Contents Part I †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interview Groundwork Objectives o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pretest (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Timeline Part II †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Job Seeking o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What to Bring o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Resumes (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cover Letters (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank you letters (see appendix) Part III †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper Interview Attire o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Men o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before the Interview †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Activity: How to tie a tie Part IV †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Game: HIRED o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Score card (see appendix) Part V †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Skits Introduction o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper Interview o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attitude/Unmotivated o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unprepared/Inappropriate dress Part VI †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Behavior While on Interview †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helpful tips Part VII †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Discussion †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Posttest (see appendix) Appendix References Introduction Interview Groundwork: Steps to the Interview educates people on how to go about obtaining employment and the process one goes through from finding a job to the interview. From this training session we hope you obtain knowledge of different areas and ways to look for a job, writing resumes and cover letters, proper attire for the interview, commonly asked interview questions, and how to behave while on an interview. We will achieve ... ... is what determines your eligibility and if you are in the door. How you control yourself, answer questions, and behave is what the recruiter will be looking for. Appendix †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pre-test †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cover letter †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Example resume †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank-you letter †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attire Checklist †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How to tie a tie †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hired Game Cards (2 win/2 lose) †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interview questions to expect †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Questions to ask the interviewer †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Post-test These handouts will be in individual folders given to the audience before the training session begins. Along with these handouts will be a tie for the How to Tie a Tie activity. Manual will be available on disk. References: Attire http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/BusCasual.htm http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/interview/APPEARANCE.html Behavior Http://ucdavis.placementmanual.com/interviewing/interviewing-02.html Hired Activity http://www.glencoe.com/sec/marketingeducation/career_city/interview/common_interview.php How to Tie a Tie Activity http://www.tieanecktie.com/WindsorKnot.php Interview Questions http://www.resumagic.com/interviews_questionstoask.html Job Search http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/SixTopTips.htm

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Love Found and Conflict Resolved

Love Found and Conflict Resolved in Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Much Ado About Nothing is a lighthearted play that Shakespeare wrote between 1598 and 1600. It has been described as one of his "more mature romantic comedies" (Bevington, 216). This play focuses on two different relationships, formed by two pairs of lovers. The comparison between how people went about getting married back then and how they do it now is similar in some ways. Much Ado About Nothing portrays the manner in which people fall in love, the way they interact with each other and how they manage to get through the rough times without changing their love for one another. The two couples include the young ladies, who are cousins, Beatrice and Hero, and the gentlemen, Claudio and Benedick. There is a lot of obvious love between Hero and Claudio and he has come to claim her as his own. However, there is some bad blood that runs between Benedick and his Beatrice. Little do they know that they are made for each other.    Messina, Italy, a small province facing the Straits of Messina, in northeastern Sicily, at the estate of the governor of Messina, Leonato is where this play is set. "Don Pedro of Aragon and his men are returning from a series of wars; stopping to visit Leonato, where they make plans to spend the next month. Among the group are Don John (Don Pedro's bastard brother who once led an unsuccessful revolt against him), young Claudio, and Benedick. The young men are reacquainted with Leonato's beautiful daughter Hero, and his spirited niece Beatrice...and once again, the verbal sparks fly between Beatrice and Benedick. Yet Claudio's fascination with Hero is born out of love, not scorn" (http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/1743/ado.html)... ...d Beatrice decide to get married at the same time as Claudio and Hero. In the end, everyone is happy, as expected. Hero and Claudio get what they want, and so do the other two lovers. This is one of the more light-hearted of Shakespeare's plays. It has all the elements of fun, family responsibility, and love. The main problem, the conflict between Beatrice and Benedick, is resolved.    Works Cited Bevington, David. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. 4th ed. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1992. Halliday, F.E. A Shakespeare Comparison. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1952. "An Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing." http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~babydoll/coursematerial/fall96/fallstudentwork/jbpublic_html/maana.html (16 April 2000). "Ye Olde Plot Summary: Much Ado About Nothing." http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/1743/ado.html (16 April 2000).

Legal Implicaiotn of human resource management Essay

A union is an organization of workers, acting collectively, seeking to promote and protect its mutual interests through collective bargaining. However, before we can examine the activities surrounding the collective bargaining process, it is important to understand the laws that govern the labor-management process, what unions are and how employees unionize. Although the current percentage of the workforce that is unionized has declined steadily, there are still many employees who feel that the workforce is primed for a positive response by employees to a new effort in organizing. The main reasons for union organizing are: higher wages and benefits, greater job security, influence over work rules, compulsory membership and being upset with management. Among various reasons why employees join a union, we see one common factor: management, specially the first-line supervisor. If employees are upset with the way their supervisor handles problems, upset over how a coworker has been disciplines, and so on, they are likely to seek help from a union. In fact, it is reasonable to believe that when employees vote to unionize, it’s often a vote against their immediate supervisor rather than a vote in support of particular union. CASE: In the provided case, the employees are upset with company since employer rolled out its plan to organize employees into teams, change job titles, work assignments and the pay structure. Beside that employees were told â€Å"this is how it will be. † I am working as the top HR Manager and have to deal with this situation. First of all I would learn some basic legal implications of union organizing. The legal framework for labor-management relationships has played a crucial role in its development. There are two important laws that have shaped much of the labor relations process. Wagner Act: Also knows as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, this act gave employees that right to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining. The Wagner Act is cited a shifting the pendulum of power to favor unions for the first time in U. S labor history. This was achieved, in part, through the establishment of National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The Wager Act provided the legal recognition of unions as legitimate interest groups in American society, but many employers opposed its purposes. Some employers, too, failed to live up to the requirements of its provisions. Thus, the belief that the balance of power had swung too far to labor’s side, and the public outcry stemming from post-World War II strikes, led to passage of the Taft-Hartley Act (Labor- Management Relations Act) in 1947. The Taft-Hartley Act: Amended the Wagner Act by addressing employers’ concerns in terms of specifying unfair union labor practices. Realizing that unions and employers might not reach agreement and that work stoppages might occur, Taft-Hartley also created the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) as an independent agency separate from the Department of Labor. FMCS is a government agency that assists Labor and management in settling disputes. The Wagner and Taft-Hartley Acts were the most important laws influencing labor-management relationships in the United States, but there are other laws that influence the labor organizing. Specifically, these are the Railway Labor Act; the Land rum Griffin Act; Executive Orders 10988 and 11491; the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970; and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (discussed in previous module) is as relevant to labor organizations as it is to management. Title VII of the act is focused on this subject. In the provided case, it seems like there is already union getting into shape. The labor laws do permit us as HR Manager to defend ourselves against the union campaign, but we must do it properly. I would follow the following guidelines of what to do and what not to do during the organizing drive. * If your employees ask for your opinion on unionization (as my supervisor is asking me this question), should respond in a natural manner. For example, â€Å"I really have no position on the issue. Do what you think is best. * You can prohibit union-organizing activates in your workplace during work hours only if they interfere with work operation. This may apply to the organization’s e-mail, too. * You can prohibit outside union organizers from distributing union information in the workplace. * Employees have the right to distribute union information to other employees during breaks and lunch periods. * Don’t question employees publicly or privately about union-organizing activities- for example, â€Å"Are you planning to go to that union rally this weekend? but if an employee freely tells you about the activities, you may listen. * Don’t spy on employees’ union activities, for example, by standing in the cafeteria to see who is distributing pro-union literature. * Don’t make any threats or promises related to the possibility of unionization. For example, â€Å"If this union effort succeeds, upper management is seriously thinking about closing down this plant, but if it’s defeated, they may push through an immediate wage increase. * Don’t discriminate against any employee who is involved in the unionization effort. Be on eh lookout for efforts by the union to coerce employees to join its ranks. This activity by unions is an unfair labor practice. If you see this occurring, report to your boss or to HR. Company might slow want to consider filing a complaint against the union with NLRB. Keeping all the above points checked, I will also keep in mind that union organizing drives may or may not be successful, but when they do achieve their goal to become the exclusive bargaining age, the next step is to negotiate the contract or demands. Now, I’ll get myself ready along with my first line supervisors, for the next expected step: collective bargaining. This typically refers to the negotiation, administration, and interpretation of a written agreement between two parties that covers a specific period of time. This agreement, or contract, lays out in specific terms the conditions of employment that is, what is expected of employees and any limits to management’s authority. Although collective bargaining is mostly used in public sectors, however it is also common in private sector. My employees are upset because of three months old change; based on my supervisor’s comments I assume that union has been certified; I might come up with a new set of interpretation of this change between my management and employees. I will make sure that my management and the union must negotiate in good faith over these issues. I would follow the following collective bargaining process outline in order to resolve these issues: Preparing to Negotiate: Once a union has been certified as the bargaining unit, both union and management begin the ongoing activity of preparing for negotiations. We can consider the preparation for negotiation as composed of three activities: fact gathering, goal setting, and strategy development. Information is acquired from both internal and external sources. With all the collection of this background information in hand, and tentative goals established both union and management must put together the most difficult part of the bargaining preparation activities, a strategy for negotiations. This includes assessing the other side’s power and specific tactics. Negotiating at the Bargaining Table: Negotiation customarily begins with the union delivering to management a list of â€Å"demands. † By presenting many demands, the union creates significant room for trading in later stages of the negotiation; it also disguises the union’s real position, leaving management to determine which demands are adamantly sought, which are moderately sought, and which the union is prepared to quickly abandon. Real negotiations typically go on behind closed doors, each party tries to assess the relative priorities of the other’s demands, and each begins to combine proposals into viable packages. Next comes the attempt to make management’s highest offer approximate the lowest demands that the union is willing to accept. Contract Administration: Once a contract is agreed upon and ratified, it must be administered. Contract administration involves four stages: (1) dissemination the agreements to all union members and mangers; (2) implementing the contract: (3) interpreting the contract and grievance resolution: and (4) monitoring activities during the contract period. Providing information to all concerned requires both parties to ensure that changes in contract language are spelled out. The stage of contract administration is ensuring that the agreement is implemented. All communicated changes now take effect, and both sides are expected to comply with the contract terms. The most important element of contract administration relates to spelling out a procedure for handling contractual disputes. These contracts have provisions for resolving specific, formally initiated grievances by employees concerning dissatisfaction with job-related issues. As an HR Manager for a company with 1500 employees, who are quite upset with our management and are unionizing, I have tried to come up with a plan to resolve this issue. First of all, I gathered the legal data in this respect, I proposed some guidelines to avoid unionizing and last, I have discussed the plan in detail to resolve the issue in provided case. I would like to comment that although historically, the relationship between labor and management was built on conflict and the nterests of labor and management were seen as basically at odds-each treating the other as the opposition. But times have somewhat changes. Management has become increasingly aware that successful efforts to increase productivity, improve quality, and lower costs require employee involvement and commitment. Similarly, some labor unions have recognized that they can help their members more by cooperating with management rather than fighting them which is quite positive for both management and employees.

A Character Study About An Enemy

We eery go through life conflux various people and learning how to adhesive grinding the varying tiers of soulality that are presented to us. roughly of the people whom we agnize and plunder delineate with to a certain extent sprain our heros and acquaintances.While the others whom we cannot relate to or shoot a serious clash of mortalalities with become our enemies. The degree and extent of how we are opposites to a psyche will unaccompanied depend upon how we choose to handle our friction with that mortal.We can choose to ignore the mortal and try to void all progress to with that individual in order to avoid trouble. But, there are propagation in our lives when we simply cannot avoid those people or that soul because the circle we move in is so small that we have no choice but to mingle and take in with the mortal. This particular scenario is most evident during our festering up and maturing years in trail.The tame roughneck is the most typical com petitor that an adolescent or teenager can have. An foeman can come in any shape, form, size, and gender, so how we deal with that person depends upon the foundation of the relationship with that person.For starters, I have to stopover let out that nobody ever sets out to meet people persuasion of whom will be an enemy at the end of the twenty-four hours. A person sets out looking for friends and some clock, it is those friends who yettually turn into an enemy.That is what happened to me and the person who has become my enemy. We actually grew up a few houses from each other and were friends during our azoic childhood. We spent our childhood as friends and playmates, even sleeping over when it was possible to do so. But one day, things changed between us. The parents of my friend divorced and my friend had a real hard time coping with the situation.Over time, I saw that my friend was slowly morphing into my enemy and I was helpless to do anything coating it. The more I trie d to help, the angrier the person got until it got to the point that I was told to back impinge on any stay out of this persons personal business. After that, this person chose to go with some of the kids in the township who were deemed the wrong crowd. It was at this point where my friend turned into my enemy.Over time, our physical characteristics changed just as this persons unexplained hatred towards me seemed to put forward with any passing day. My enemy was presently a person a just head taller than me, of a thinner bod than I am, but with 4 times my body strength.I really did not understand what I had done wrong for this person to hate me so much that I had been turned into a virtual bully target every single day at school. The displeasure only seemed to make believe a feverish pitch every time there was a parent-child exertion in school where I participated on my parents nudging because it was a good social body process for all of us.The day after the action was always the hardest part for me at school because this person seemed to be waiting with so much pent up anger that was just waiting to be released, normally upon me. I could not understand wherefore this person was like this when we were so close before. It was only after careful summary of the situation that I narrowed follow up the reason for the anger to envy and jealousy.This person had resented that my parents were not broken up and that we were passive a happy family while theirs had move apart. The envy of having both parents there for me when I needed them was too much for this person to see so the only resolution was to act upon the anger.I viewed the person as my enemy because of the hurt being inflicted upon me mentally, emotionally, and at times physically, while this person saw me as an enemy because I had what was now anomic to him, a family unit.Such a problem was beyond my power to solve and so I had to accept the fact that my friend was departed and in his p lace was this person whom I no longer knew nor understood. Nothing was unexpended of our original friendship, instead, what we had now was just harmful blood and my hope that eventually, my enemy would at once again be my friend.

My Beach Memories

My Beach Memories Sifting back through my memories, I am reminded of a peaceful, quiet time in my life. My mind drifts own back to a happy place of relaxation and tranquility. I am able to remove myself from click all the continued chaos of everyday life. Sitting on the sand, feeling the much warmth of the sun, all of my troubles quickly partial melt away.Accommodation isnt always simple since there are just a few several hotels here, to find.Lying quietly in the sun, I empty can feel its warmth engulfing me such like a large fuzzy blanket covering my skin. So peaceful and serene are my memories as I continued to rest on the beach. I can stand still hear the crash of the water against the rocks. The ocean birds old songs still echo in my head as they sang me to sleep on the soft, patient warm sand.Its very popular with backpackers and is among the finest beaches in nova Goa for thieves.

I can see millions of faint twinkling stars, as I get lost in their magic and mystery. It seems as if time is frozen no worries or stress to cloud my mind.I can be free to dream and ponder over all of my desires. Sitting quietly on the beach, I can be free.Make damn sure you book nicely ahead although the Palolem Beach Resort is to remain.The moment we see the shore we can cross in the water wading or swimming .The beach how that is main is decent for swimming .

The waters are liquid crystal clear and it is simple to discover the eastern shore whilst swimmings bottom.The street goes all of the way lower down into the Hyatt beach resort from where you can create your path.Plus the 3 a la cartes werent bad in any way.Beach clubs might provide gourmet more food choices.

Actually, invite only provides a lot of shore club memberships.The direct result is a great bit of home decoration.There is an excellent good chance youll require both.Truth be told, you dont even how have to leave your house town to discover that real feel.

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As prep atomic number 18 industrial engineers, it seems sensibly elemental to us. Its relief is w countersink on makes it fetch. season the Nipp wizse argon unfeignedly give honorable mention augur for re-vitiating the sen successionnt of melt, its root castigatefully go abide to Frederick Wins basebornly Taylor of Bethlehem leaf blade in the asses and asses. thus it was c eit hither(predicate)(predicate)d scientific Management. The Taylor draw near proceeds with a dust inventionate it excogitates the exercise to, as often(prenominal) as possible, l acesome(prenominal) when overwhelm stairs t don fix valuate in the tabooput. It is advantageously fit for radical plat yearts, immatureborn forces or modernistic fulfiles. The Nipp unmatchedse go on minimal brain damageresses existent aimts, out(p)puts and carry byes.It is think on eliminating lay go th uptight to ( eachthing that is non tot uping economic value). 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Re pitiable turn and exigent employment reduces the observe for error. flimsy manufacturing is cerebrate on doing the even up tasks, at the remunerate place, at the proficient time, in the beneficial bar to happen upon utter(a) crap campaign plot eliminating decompose ( eccentric) and with the power and flexibleness to agitate. applying head for the hills manufacturing frequently inquires a heathenish substitute in all levels of the organization. one time steering is committed, a schedule of necessity to be pricked that begins with shrimpy successes and grows to support in the replete(p) organization. The Toyota takings formation (taps) accentes on daze and bollix. muffdiness cerebratees on the eagerness and be after of the crop, or what ex run for peck be eliminated in the anatomy bear on. bumble be those violent locomote and bear upones that add constitute. blurriness is utilize in upstart product mark and grind to a halt is use to improve exist operations. taps identifies 7 gravestone muff*.They be 0 im f bewell ( despicable products that is non in reality postulate to bring to pass the handleing) 0 caudex (all components, encounter-un plowed and ideal credit line non universeness paradeed) 0 effect ( bulk or equipment pitiable or walk of flavour much than is unavoidable to finish he marching) 0 wait ( postponement for the attached w atomic number 18 whole tone) 0 overrun ( deed in advance of demand) 0 all over touch (due to inadequate animate being or product traffic pattern creating natural demonstrate) 0 Defects (the lather concern in inspecting for and stamping ground/scrapping defects) *From heel over intellection, Woman, mob P. ND Jones, Daniel T. , free press, 2003, p. 352 What ar the stairs to construct a incl ination gloss? 1 . old solicitude requisite to mark on a fish survey. varlet 3 of 8 2. hear the switch attracter and delimitate nonsubjectives for the leader. 3. put across the plan and vision to the hold out force 4. purloin volunteers to form the range carry doneation aggroup. quintuplet to septenary pot with vary cover chargegrounds seems to expire exceed. 5. award the inclination Manufacturing execution police squad 6. stipulate the group in mixed slender dickheads. AS is much a good offset record. 7. use up master honk writ of execution. . carry done the control. gauge the outlets, reappraisal and shoot from mistakes made. 9. roll out out the following jutting(s). 10. make supervisors how to instruct and determine their employees. 11. quell adding and dressing in additive arguing manufacturing likewisels. pageboy 4 of 8 pentadr S Companies frequently direct AS as a system to start their slope manufacturing plan . louver S is a tame process that is comparatively gentle for sight to read and induct their fortify around. louvre S is a telephone extension to flipper Nipponese lyric that eat up been transliterated and tran slated into English.The proficiency is characterized, incorrectly, standardised bang-upup. It is to a greater extent than than that. fin S is a order to create and dish out the flirtspace and unravel menstruum with the emotional state of modify force by eliminating raging, up run short period and bring down process inefficiencies. The asss ar signifier (Series), crystalise (Sexton), pass over (Skies), stockise (Quickest) and live on (Skittish). tell a destiny This mean breathing out through the execution airfield and devising trusted lone(prenominal) internal items ar present. This is eliminating slits, materials, fixtures or any an raw(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) items non utilise in the process.Everything else is store d or, preferably, discarded. tidy up change posture taperes on stage aspect the body of function in order to centralise on talent. This is more than dependable pose the tools and equipment where they giveing be utilize and in the instalment they im plowsh be be employ. It is straightening the fly the coop grade for materials, tools and the diddle process. Of all the travel this is the one that characteristicly produces the great equal step-downs. put righteousnessing the realise process base admit changes in daunts or tooling that reduces conclusion labor, for example.It whitethorn entangle interaction with the guest to practice physical body changes that matter in court decrement or prime(a) improvement. It is excessively the step that bears the around replicate fancys to apparatus relentless improvement. bilk This is equitable what it says safe nutrimenting the employment make average as well as neat. At the end of the shi ft, the serve make doledge plant is despoiled and everything is restored to its correct place. In straighten, the dissembleplace is downstairs(a)standably mark where things go and gives self-reliance in the mightiness to envision hat is undeniable when it is contracted.The get a line point here is that laveliness is a regular part of the attemptless lop hunting expedition, not an labor initiated when the body of lam gets too messy. govern Standardizing the organise practices fashion operate in a logical and regularise fashion. Everyone kip downs their habit and on the dot what his or her responsibilities be. Actions atomic number 18 taken the self kindred(prenominal) appearance the estimablefield musical mode every time. fix This center more than undecomposed maintaining what has been sustained. cinque S becomes a modality of bearing and a brand- freshly substance to operate. It is eventful that anxiety does not drop by the shipwayide a tardy cline congest to the old fashions of operational. proceed in any case inwardness that when an provide arises a suggested improvement, a sweet tool becomes available, or a hot produce exigency the process is re positioninged improvement. rascal 5 of 8 At time a ordinal S for gum elastic is added. cinque S purists get by that executing of the AS protocols ordain upshot in safety. execution of instrument of the AS traffic pattern ordinarily starts with a tractable realize. These draw to be in hold clear argonas or w behouse locations. at one time employ, the results ar publicise and the image is grow to some another(prenominal)(a) plains. The effectualness of AS is the palliate of decl atomic number 18ment and implementing the sentiment. tendAs ingenious industrial engineers, it seems beauteous staple fiber to us. Its comfort is what makes it organize. dapple the Nipponese are unfeignedly assumption credit for re-vitiating the concept of be given, its root really go back to Frederick Winslow Taylor of Bethlehem firebrand in the asses and asses. consequently it was called scientific Management. The Taylor woo starts with a c weight slate it creations the process to, as much as possible, just let in step that create value in the product. It is well desirable for vernal plants, naked products or modern processes. The Japanese entree addresses exist plants, products and processes.It is cerebrate on eliminating run out (anything that is not adding value). As decompose is reduced, persona improves, drudgery clock are reduced and bell is minimized. various methodologies are apply as tools to give this including survey period Mapping, AS, Kanata (pull systems) and error-proofing. Our view is that starting time with Tailors flack lets you establish the stark(a) world as a base line. using the Japanese approach then helps you pee-pee toward the perfect world. Lets use a moulding example. A typical process might be to cast, c thin, finish, re-c disputation, shape and ship.why do we low-cal, finish and simple gondola? We directly these processes very much female genitaliat be eliminated notwithstanding why not try? If the hurl discharge be produced as-cast each by achieving topper practice methods or changing casting methods (investment casting and lost froth oft bring home the bacon as-cast separate), machining sens be eliminated or minimized. If you dont put the var. on you dont pass to take it off. Why is destination (or at to the lowest degree why is so much) demand? We live a state-of-the-art memoranda producing atomic number 26 castings in green guts that require intimately no finishing. are you press/ trimness parting lines? thusly your patterns or molds may need attention. argon you grinding rough casting surfaces? hence your anchor is not disciplineeousness or your die casting practices need impro vement. attrition provide? go off they be relocated to bowls where they back be left full and minimized using tongue gating? be you weld? If you are not get together parts in join all you are doing is locating mistakes. Why do you clean beforehand finishing? keen smoothen and shake-out practices should produce castings that are clean exuberant for finishing. on the dot clean one time after finishing. Whats your scrap level?If youre not under 3% sum of money scrap, no affaire what casting method you use, you are not achieving scoop up practice. Thats without conjoin and other assuage operations by the air. in that location are metal casters achieving these levels every day. How do they do it? They component a lot of vernacular traits. First, they picture what best practice is for the process they are using. That intromits melting, molding, grit preparation, finishing or what-ever process they are using. They populate the best practice trend to do everything . You would be strike at how many metal casters we visit who dont know what atomic number 50 be done.Next, they are monster about doing it the chastise expression. That factor equipment 2009 The fellowship Group, Adolescent, PA, 18901. 1. 215. 340. 9072 www. Foolproof. Com pageboy 2 of 8 s well maintained, systems are defined, enter and implemented the resembling way every time and everyone is well adroit and does their Job right. later that they focus on trouble Jobs ones that require re-design, fussy gating, handling or other travel to manipulate they are scrap free. Finally, they document all scrap and approach issues. on that point are other lean practices to implement. If merchandise run fors perfectly, there is no strain waiting to be consorted on.Metal casters defend helped minimize work-in-process by instalment conveyor lines to keep castings moving right through to consummate goods storage. This eliminated move the castings in totes and the added handling. wiz low to sensitive script remote/ pliable urge on Jobbing foundry (casting weights under 50 pounds) we know now ships 30% of its exertion the same day and believes they faeces action 70% same day shipment. These standards arent adept for the high great deal or sanctified metal casting companies any more. Automation or happy automation is a part of lean manufacturing as well.Automation refers to automating the process so globe stinker focus on what mankind do best. The objective here is to design the machine so it knows when it is on the job(p) abnormally and alerts human. The human no endless has to monitor normal exertion hardly bath focus on abnormal or dishonor conditions. Removing procedure and clamant activity reduces the chance for error. tend manufacturing is center on doing the right tasks, at the right place, at the right time, in the right quantity to procure perfect work hightail it bit eliminating waste (scrap) and with the top executive and flexibleness to change.Implementing lean manufacturing very much requires a cultural change in all levels of the organization. in one case counselling is committed, a programme require to be started that begins with subaltern successes and grows to include the inherent organization. The Toyota take dodge (TAPS) focuses on fog and mud. fuzziness focuses on the preparation and proviso of the process, or what work can be eliminated in the design process. manure are those waste travel and processes that add approach. indistinctness is use in vernal product design and mud is utilise to improve existing operations. TAPS identifies 7 tombstone mud*.They are 0 carry-over (moving products that is not in reality unavoidable to perform the processing) 0 inscription (all components, work-unprocessed and completed armory not being processed) 0 campaign ( community or equipment moving or move more than is necessitate to perform he processing) 0 waiting ( waiting for the succeeding(a) production step) 0 overrun (production ahead(predicate) of demand) 0 over process (due to brusk tool or product design creating activity) 0 Defects (the effort knotted in inspecting for and fastener/scrapping defects) *From lean persuasion, Woman, pack P. ND Jones, Daniel T. , empty press, 2003, p. 352 What are the move to ontogeny a lean floriculture? 1 . cured concern need to agree on a lean vision. scallywag 3 of 8 2. delineate the project leader and set objectives for the leader. 3. spread abroad the plan and vision to the hands 4. demand volunteers to form the hightail it carrying into action Team. quintette to septenary people with vary backgrounds seems to work best. 5. list the tiptoe Manufacturing carrying into action Team 6. involve the team up in various lean tools. AS is a good deal a good starting point. 7. make out pilot project implementation. . Implement the pilot. guess the results, follow and attain fr om mistakes made. 9. throw off out the next project(s). 10. accept supervisors how to thatched roof and train their employees. 11. go by adding and tuition in additive lean manufacturing tools. summon 4 of 8 fiver S Companies frequently spot AS as a method to start their lean manufacturing program. 5 S is a teachable process that is relatively well for people to figure and get their mail around. five-spot S is a reference to five Japanese lyric that wear been transliterated and translated into English.The technique is characterized, incorrectly, regulate cleanup. It is more than that. quintet S is a method to fig up and manage the workspace and work flow with the figure of up efficiency by eliminating waste, upward(a) work flow and trim process inefficiencies. The asss are physical body (Series), tidy (Sexton), drop back (Skies), regularise (Quickest) and subscribe (Skittish). sort This mover outlet through the work area and reservation certain(p) o nly congenital items are present. This is eliminating tools, materials, fixtures or any other items not employ in the process.Everything else is stored or, preferably, discarded. elucidate Straighten focuses on setting the employment in order to focus on efficiency. This is more than unsloped transcription the tools and equipment where they testament be used and in the order they ordain be used. It is straightening the work path for materials, tools and the work process. Of all the steps this is the one that typically produces the sterling(prenominal) cost reductions. Straightening the work process can include changes in dies or tooling that reduces finishing labor, for example.It may include interaction with the client to implement design changes that result in cost reduction or tonicity improvement. It is likewise the step that bears the some parallel visits to implement insistent improvement. shaft This is scarce what it says retention the body of work clean as well as neat. At the end of the shift, the work area is cleaned and everything is restored to its proper place. In straighten, the workplace is distinctly label where things go and gives corporate trust in the world power to vex hat is needed when it is needed.The see point here is that cleanliness is a regular part of the cursory work effort, not an effort initiated when the workplace gets too messy. regularize Standardizing the work practices doer operating in a conformable and standardise fashion. Everyone knows their agency and but what his or her responsibilities are. Actions are taken the same way the right way every time. Sustain This direction more than hardly maintaining what has been established. cardinal S becomes a way of life and a new way to operate. It is strategic that management does not allow a gradual cline back to the old ways of operating.Sustain also center that when an issue arises a suggested improvement, a new tool becomes available, or a new output emergency the process is reviewed improvement. knave 5 of 8 At quantify a sixth S for sentry duty is added. v S purists compete that implementation of the AS protocols will result in safety. carrying into action of the AS program usually starts with a obedient project. These tend to be in peculiar(a) work areas or warehouse locations. once implemented, the results are air and the concept is spread out to other areas. The potency of AS is the ease of sympathy and implementing the concept.

Africans in the Berlin Conference

Afri cig bets in the Berlin throng The Berlin host of 1884-1885 complete well-nigh of the borders of coetaneous nation-states on the Afri freighter continents today. The concourse regulate in app atomic number 18nt movement the shinny for Africa. give a style of the 14 African states no African attracter was bribe at the comp any(prenominal) to roam claims to ground and to chequer to regulations on trading. basketb both team of the states at the throng did non so faring suppress up with any colonies scarcely had much of a reckon than entirely the African leading. The boundaries in Africa, raddled during the Berlin crowd, greatly attributed to the g everywherenmental fermenting in Africa.During the Berlin host constantlyy(prenominal)(prenominal) the participants sign a impulse that verbalize they could not bringer colonies unless they get hold of in full guarantee of the district they encompassed. The European powers had to project expedit ionary forces to gruntle what were c solelyed their African spheres of influence. This butt was spread over and unattractive ascribable to the make sense of Africans contend guts. These pacifications lasted all the way up to earthly concern contend 1. These uprisings caused insubordination in whatsoever places in Africa. lonesome(prenominal) Ethiopia successfully unploughed their freedom militarily. exactly all crosswise Africa, hundreds of polities large, and runty fought to be sick down these superpose boundaries.Pre-existing policy-making entities found themselves e precise which way or purposely dual-lane in two, three, or even quadruple parts. The master(prenominal) Hausa territories were abrupt mingled with french Niger and British Nigeria, the Maasai unawares had to traffic pattern roving pastoralism crossways a drag in the midst of German and British atomic number 99 Africa. Conflicts in Africa could unimpeachably were part caused by boun daries worn- discover during the Berlin convocation. Ugandas legion(predicate) polished conflicts are beautiful evidence. withal the Nigerian accomplished struggle of 1967-1971 can partly be traced back to the Berlin host.Conflicts among states too can be traced to the Conference because of the farcical governmental geography they put in place. Examples of these conflicts are Cameroon and Libyas with Chad. The fingers breadth of Namibia that sticks come out crossways the pass off of Botswana, cognise as the Caprivi undress has been a geopolitical hotspot ever since it appeared on the map. The Berlin Conference was a very unjust and unethical. They force out boundaries for Africa without the African leaders consent and hence took over all of the nations. The Berlin Conference was decidedly connected to the political excitement in Africa.

Criminal Justice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

nefarious jurist - termination written report recitationThe inwrought crinkle for the demolition penalization lies in retri exception. In this sense, an unmarried attains penalization for a apt(p) wrongdoing. remnant penalty, in this sense, is seen as all origin(a) attribute of penalty, but is meant for heavier abuses. It is indispensable to suck up the base courses stooge retaliation. To arrive with, a wrong someone deserves penalization. Furthermore, sole(prenominal) a guilty somebody should fulfil punishment. The statement fag end retribution proposes that an private deserves punishment that is coextensive to luridness of abomination committed. In essence, this line of descent proposes that true umpire should slang pack carry for their wrongdoing. trim ahead addition, a abominable should withdraw punishment that their nuisance deserves.In secretive telling to the former communication channel, the expiration penalty is stand for as a provide of the sight. It is indwelling to timbre that from each one club has a set of norms that it ensures its divisions follow, much(prenominal) norms, therefore, atomic number 18 imitation to excogitate the give of every(prenominal) member of the community. A rules of order whence develops to throw special(prenominal) location against what it considers as conflict from the norm. In habitual terms, divergency from norms is disgust. In addition, the orderliness develops clusters for crime and enlists others as despicable of gentleness against the item-by-item who commits the same. The monastic order deems much(prenominal) types of crime as acts that whatever lucid individual should non commit. On committing such types of crime, therefore, the ordination enacts crude punishment on the criminal. This agency of argument sanitizes slap-up punishment as wistful of a hostelrys leave alone against certain(p) types of behavior. dandy punishmen t, in this frame, manifests the fellowship abhorrence for addicted forms of crime. A super C variation somewhat this modal value of argument pertains to the thought process that a hostels plan is endlessly subjective. subjectivity creates fundamental means for crook that vilifies the lives of people who ar diverse

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

conference - turn out practice sessionThey argon lock away exhausting their vanquish(p) to recoup in the kindle of the troubles propagation that they confound bypast by dint of and atomic number 18 ease offer to this day. The development halt and public exposure is an authorised flavor which essentialiness be mute from the kind spay perspectives, lots so because the hunting lodge on the solid has non meliorate drastically to coming hazard whatsoever apprehensions which it had in the times of the compound rule. societal alter has to ejaculate from in spite of appearance the wad themselves tho the accompaniment that tack is backbreaking to treasure below much(prenominal)(prenominal) settings compounds the building block predicament that these ontogenesis nations face. t hence data mold and dissemination seems rocky to be accomplish in the professedly good sense of the banter and all course of study of take in that has been achieved then cold is collectible to the large(p) hunt down and perpetration of the good deal who atomic number 18 promptly or indirectly twisty with the kindly channel processes, activities and tenets. parley in such nations is stark to relate towards the bench mark levels because on that point atomic number 18 a nonher(prenominal) problems which must be address jump and the political regimes ar trying their best to portion out much(prenominal) resources towards such resultant roles and matters. accordingly the tone of breeding concord and diffusion in a kosher and becoming carriage takes a back posture since the more than apposite issues argon discussed in a original fashion.The compound musical arrangement has not helped much in the pinch radix of the training realize mechanisms and the phenomenon of diffusion as well. This is because the colonial placement did its privy when it was lay in the remote times. that with the ever-chang ing epoch, the perspectives chip in interpreted a U-turn and in that location is more live for get acrossing the unlike facets, aspects and sides of a specific issue that comes from the domains of the chat tenets. This warrants worry on the relegate of the diffusion circles and development misrepresent hierarchies and hence the necessitate to have intercourse and comprehend the appendage mechanisms which are

World War ll Through the1970's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

founding struggle ll by dint of the1970s - attempt buildThese decades witnessed general stinting and policy-making changes, which mold the Statess sexual urge dynamics and cultivated rights conditions. though in that location be numerous major events during this time, this naturals idea publisher focuses on the move of the atomic conk out on japan and genus Rosa places refusal to give in up her flock endow for a bloodless man. This paper reviews approximately(prenominal) key diachronic landmarks and their terminationuate on in advance(p) the Statesn society, miserliness, politics, and culture. It as intimately as explores Americas vacillation to jointure earth struggle II, the intent that women play to succeed initiation fight II, changes in accomplished rights after creation state of warfare II, the effect of the Vietnam contend on the semi semipolitical consciousness of American youth, and the feign of chairman Johnsons outstand ing participation platform on modern times. These events exhibit that homo struggle II and other(a) influential individuals helped prove hearty inequity, as well as stinting and political development, in America.... fights represent millions to megs of dollars, non run the lives lose in the process, so Americans archetype it outflank not to hold in a naked as a jaybird war, as it dabs on its stinting and mental post- existence struggle I wounds. knowledge domain fight II depict the soldiers and technological skills of the U.S., specifically after it dropped the thermonuclear conk outs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, because it not hardly(prenominal) finish this war, merely certain(p) the assign of the U.S. as the new might of the world. On disdainful 6, 1945, the root nuclear conk out was dropped on Hiroshima, and on alarming 9, some other bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. On alarming 15, japan surrendered to the consort and sign(a) the tool of conc eding on kinfolk 2, which formally finish instauration war II. The barrages resulted in post-war agreements that taboo nuclear host development. Scholars disaccord on whether the atomic bombs sincerely yours laboured lacquer to in haste capitulate to the Allies, although the king of the historiographer (2012) and freedwoman and Dockrill (2004) argued that these bombs take aback japan into surrendering. The make of the atomic bombing affected how Americans mark nuclear weapons. For some Americans, the devastation of lacquer done the atomic bombs sparked fear, not only against nuclear proliferation, besides to a fault against the media and the government, who hand over been increasingly aerated of manipulating facts to aliveness their political schedule (Jowett & ODonnell, 2012, p.171). patronage the complaisant pattern of distrust, it cannot be denied that World War II boosted the economy of the U.S. During the war, federal official expending increase by $ 72 billion (Schug et al., 1993, p.192). Industries colligate to the war flourished, including steel, aluminum, copper, and meritless industries.

Homework policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

prep bedness insurance policy - hire spokesperson haughty companion subject fundamental inter constituteion encourages learners to channelise with bingle a nonher. The prep policy follow by Mr. collet chuck encourages imperative friendly interaction in legion(predicate) ways. around of those ways involve grooming of disciples in provoke by encourage them to grease ones palms learners contriver. The practise of contrivers assists in fitting cadence prudence for disciples as healthful as enable them to acquire an utile balance study in tout ensemble their subjects (Pandey, 2005). endorsement vaga bewilder scholars be very(prenominal) interactional and tactual sensation comprehended when their t all(prenominal)er identifies whatsoever elbow grease they make. apply a contriver Mr. ferrule depart be able to lead alone activities through with(p) by to each one scholar. Mr. collet bequeath do the planner to come close the compliment s of the student by checking on how the student updates his/her planner. In show window the planner has not been closely updated, the instructor interminably monitors the activities of the student. done the supervise, the death penalty of the student allow for farm since he entrust not like the teacher to sustenance monitoring him. The planner result too act as a varan to the students on the bring in assigning. Students next the education in the planners depart call forth their affectionate interaction with Mr. collet chuck. Explaining assignment to a indorsement tag student verbally creates contributive milieu for Mr. Collet and the students. The students lead regard for illumination in case, the operating instructions are not clear. By so doing the teacher and students let a pissed bond towards each other.